Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33670147›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Emotional Eating in Adults: The Role of Sociodemographics, Lifestyle Behaviors, and Self-Regulation-Findings from a U.S. National Study.

Roni Elran Barak, Kerem Shuval, Qing Li, Reid Oetjen, Jeffrey Drope, Amy L Yaroch, Bob M Fennis, Matthew Harding

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05347914 (Mobile Mindfulness Intervention to Reduce Non-Homeostatic Food Cravings in Emotional Eaters), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05347914 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Mobile Mindfulness Intervention to Reduce Non-Homeostatic Food Cravings in Emotional Eaters: Research Pilot

TypeinterventionalSponsorMcGill UniversityRan2022 to 2023Enrolled49ConditionsEmotional EatingArmsMindfulness
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 3 countries.

Roni Elran BarakSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3689-5470
Kerem ShuvalSchool of Public Health, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Sciences, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
Qing LiAmerican Cancer Society, Atlanta, GA 30303, USA.
Reid OetjenDepartment of Health Management & Informatics, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL 32816, USA.
Jeffrey DropeSchool of Public Health, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Amy L YarochGretchen Swanson Center for Nutrition, Omaha, NE 68114, USA.
Bob M FennisDepartment of Marketing, University of Groningen, 9747AE Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4738-7524
Matthew HardingDepartment of Economics, University of California- Irvine, Irvine, CA 92617, USA.
American Cancer Society · USCooper Institute · USSwanson Center · USUniversity of California, Irvine · USUniversity of Central Florida · USUniversity of Groningen · NLUniversity of Haifa · ILUniversity of Illinois Chicago · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmotional eating, the tendency to overeat in response to negative emotions, has been linked to weight gain. However, scant evidence exists examining the prevalence and correlates of emotional eating among large samples of adults in the United States (U.S.). Hence, we examine the relationship among individual and socioeconomic factors, health behaviors, and self-regulation with emotional eating patterns among U.S. adults.

methodsCross-sectional analysis of 5863 Family Health Habits Survey participants. Multivariable, ordered, logistic regression was employed to examine the relationship between the frequency of the desire to eat when emotionally upset (never, rarely, sometimes, often, and very often) and the independent variables.

resultsAnalysis reveals that 20.5% of the sample tended to emotionally eat often or very often. Being female, non-Hispanic White, and of younger age were all related to a higher likelihood of emotional eating. Additionally, inability to delay gratification (impatience) was related to an 18% increased likelihood (95% confidence interval (CI) 1.05-1.33) for emotional eating. Finally, emotional eating was significantly related to more frequent fast-food consumption.

conclusionsProgram planners might need to develop targeted interventions aimed at enhancing emotional regulation skills while addressing these less healthful behaviors (e.g., fast-food intake) with the goal of obesity and chronic disease prevention.

Indexed as

Life StyleSelf-ControlAdultCross-Sectional StudiesEatingEmotionsFeeding BehaviorFemaleHumansUnited Statesemotional eatinglifestyle behaviorsself-regulationsociodemographics

Identifiers

PMID33670147
PMCPMC7916829
OpenAlexW3128125626

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.