Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33670045›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Sodium Intake and Incidence of Diabetes Complications in Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes-Analysis of Data from the Japanese Elderly Diabetes Intervention Study (J-EDIT).

Chika Horikawa, Rei Aida, Shiro Tanaka, Chiemi Kamada, Sachiko Tanaka, Yukio Yoshimura, Remi Kodera, Kazuya Fujihara, Ryo Kawasaki, Tatsumi Moriya and 4 more

Open access · goldAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
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  7. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Chika HorikawaDepartment of Health and Nutrition, University of Niigata Prefecture Faculty of Human Life Studies, 471 Ebigase, Higashi-ku, Niigata 950-8680, Japan.
Rei AidaDepartment of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Shiro TanakaDepartment of Clinical Biostatistics, Graduate School of Medicine, Kyoto University, Yoshida-Konoe-cho, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8501, Japan.
Chiemi KamadaTraining Department of Administrative Dietitians, Shikoku University, 123-1 Ebisuno, Furukawa, Ojin-cho, Tokushima 771-1151, Japan.
Sachiko TanakaDepartment of Public Health, Shiga University of Medical Science, Seta Tsukinowa-cho, Otsu, Sihga 520-2192, Japan.
Yukio YoshimuraTraining Department of Administrative Dietitians, Shikoku University, 123-1 Ebisuno, Furukawa, Ojin-cho, Tokushima 771-1151, Japan.
Remi KoderaDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, 35-2 Sakaecho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Kazuya FujiharaDepartment of Hematology, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuoh-ku, Niigata 951-8510, Japan.
Ryo KawasakiDepartment of Vision Informatics, Graduate School of Medicine Faculty of Medicine, Osaka University, Osaka, 2-2 Yamadaoka, Suita 565-0871, Japan.
Tatsumi MoriyaHealth Care Center, Kitasato University, 1-15-1, Kitazato, Minami-ku, Sagamihara-shi 252-0373, Japan.
Hidetoshi YamashitaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, 2-2-2 Iidanishi, Yamagata-shi 990-8560, Japan.
Hideki ItoDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, 35-2 Sakaecho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.
Hirohito SoneDepartment of Hematology, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, Niigata University Faculty of Medicine, 1-757 Asahimachi-dori, Chuoh-ku, Niigata 951-8510, Japan.ORCID 0000-0003-1263-2817
Atsushi ArakiDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital, 35-2 Sakaecho, Itabashi-ku, Tokyo 173-0015, Japan.ORCID 0000-0001-9088-2841
Tokyo Metropolitan Geriatric Hospital · JPNiigata University · JPShiga University of Medical Science · JPShikoku University · JPKitasato University · JPKyoto University · JPThe University of Osaka · JPUniversity of Niigata Prefecture · JPYamagata University · JP

Funding

Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 19H04028
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the associations between sodium intake and diabetes complications in a nationwide cohort of elderly Japanese patients with type 2 diabetes aged 65-85. Data from 912 individuals regarding their dietary intake at baseline is analyzed and assessed by the Food Frequency Questionnaire based on food groups. Primary outcomes are times to diabetic retinopathy, overt nephropathy, cardiovascular disease (CVD), and all-cause mortality during six years. We find that mean sodium intake in quartiles ranges from 2.5 g to 5.9 g/day. After adjustment for confounders, no significant associations are observed between sodium intake quartiles and incidence of diabetes complications and mortality, except for a significant trend for an increased risk of diabetic retinopathy (

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overCause of DeathDiabetes ComplicationsDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic RetinopathyDiet SurveysFemaleHumansIncidenceJapanMaleProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsSodium, DietarySodium, Dietarydiabetes complicationsmedical nutritional therapyolder adultssodium intaketype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33670045
PMCPMC7926689
OpenAlexW3129239269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.