Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33669905›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Physical Activity, Cardiorespiratory Fitness and Clustered Cardiovascular Risk in South African Primary Schoolchildren from Disadvantaged Communities: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Siphesihle Nqweniso, Cheryl Walter, Rosa du Randt, Larissa Adams, Johanna Beckmann, Jan Degen, Stefanie Gall, Nandi Joubert, Christin Lang, Kurt Z Long and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Promoting Health in Pediatric Obesity: A Decade's Research of Physical Activity's Influence on Cardiometabolic Parameters.Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research · 2023
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Physical activity and sedentary behaviour of primary school learners in the Eastern Cape province of South Africa.South African family practice : official journal of the South African Academy of Family Practice/Primary Care · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Siphesihle NqwenisoDepartment of Human Movement Science, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth 6019, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0001-8793-9624
Cheryl WalterDepartment of Human Movement Science, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth 6019, South Africa.
Rosa du RandtDepartment of Human Movement Science, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth 6019, South Africa.
Larissa AdamsDepartment of Human Movement Science, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth 6019, South Africa.
Johanna BeckmannDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.
Jan DegenDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-0644-3609
Stefanie GallDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.
Nandi JoubertSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4051 Basel, Switzerland.
Christin LangDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2532-9019
Kurt Z LongSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4051 Basel, Switzerland.
Ivan MüllerDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-6397-9979
Madeleine NienaberDepartment of Human Movement Science, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth 6019, South Africa.
Uwe PühseDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.
Harald SeeligDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-2178-4807
Danielle SmithDepartment of Human Movement Science, Nelson Mandela University, University Way, Summerstrand, Port Elizabeth 6019, South Africa.
Peter SteinmannSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4051 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-4800-3019
Jürg UtzingerSwiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, 4051 Basel, Switzerland.
Markus GerberDepartment of Sport, Exercise and Health, University of Basel, Birsstrasse 320 B, 4052 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6140-8948

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The coexistence of multiple cardiovascular risk factors has been reported in school-aged children from the age of nine years, but most evidence stems from high-income countries. This cross-sectional study aimed at describing the cardiovascular health risk, physical activity (PA) behavior and cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) levels of South African primary schoolchildren, and at examining the associations between PA/CRF and a composite measure of cardiovascular risk. Cross-sectional data from 832 primary schoolchildren (grade 1-4) were analyzed. Total cholesterol/HDL ratio, triglycerides, systolic/diastolic blood pressure, body fat, and glycated hemoglobin were assessed as cardiovascular risk markers. Data were analyzed via mixed linear regressions and analyses of covariance. Overall, 24.2% of the participants did not meet current PA standards. Higher CRF/PA were associated with lower body fat and lower clustered cardiovascular risk (

Indexed as

Cardiorespiratory FitnessCardiovascular DiseasesAdultBody Mass IndexChildCross-Sectional StudiesExerciseHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansPhysical FitnessRisk FactorsVulnerable Populationsblood lipidsblood pressurebody fatcardiovascular risk factorscholesterolHbA1cphysical activityprimary schoolchildrentriglycerides

Identifiers

PMID33669905
PMCPMC7924629

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.