Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33669885›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Ablative Radiotherapy Reprograms the Tumor Microenvironment of a Pancreatic Tumor in Favoring the Immune Checkpoint Blockade Therapy.

Yu-Hung Lee, Ching-Fang Yu, Ying-Chieh Yang, Ji-Hong Hong, Chi-Shiun Chiang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Radiation Therapy and Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells: Breaking Down Their Cancerous Partnership.International journal of radiation oncology, biology, physics · 2024
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Combination therapy for pancreatic cancer: anti-PD-(L)1-based strategy.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2022
    Review
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Yu-Hung LeeDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.
Ching-Fang YuRadiation Biology Research Center, Institute for Radiologic Research, Chang Gung University/Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333323, Taiwan.
Ying-Chieh YangRadiation Oncology, National Taiwan University Hospital Hsin-Chu Branch, Hsinchu City 300195, Taiwan.
Ji-Hong HongRadiation Biology Research Center, Institute for Radiologic Research, Chang Gung University/Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan 333323, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1601-6555
Chi-Shiun ChiangDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Environmental Sciences, National Tsing Hua University, Hsinchu 30013, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2581-4129

Funding

Chang Gung Memorial Hospital CMRPG3I0171-2Ministry of Education MOE 109QR001I5ZMinistry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST107-2314-B-007-003-MY3National Tsing Hua University 109Q2707E1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The low overall survival rate of patients with pancreatic cancer has driven research to seek a new therapeutic protocol. Radiotherapy (RT) is frequently an option in the neoadjuvant or palliative settings for pancreatic cancer treatment. This study explored the effect of RT protocols on the tumor microenvironment (TME) and their consequent impact on anti-programmed cell death ligand-1 (PD-L1) therapy. Using a murine orthotopic pancreatic tumor model, UN-KC-6141, RT-disturbed TME was examined by immunohistochemical staining. The results showed that ablative RT is more effective than fractionated RT at recruiting T cells. On the other hand, fractionated RT induces more myeloid-derived suppressor cell infiltration than ablative RT. The RT-disturbed TME presents a higher perfusion rate per vessel. The increase in vessel perfusion is associated with a higher amount of anti-PD-L1 antibody being delivered to the tumor. Animal survival is increased by anti-PD-L1 therapy after ablative RT, with 67% of treated animals surviving more than 30 days after tumor inoculation compared to a median survival time of 16.5 days for the control group. Splenocytes isolated from surviving animals were specifically cytotoxic for UN-KC-6141 cells. We conclude that the ablative RT-induced TME is more suited than conventional RT-induced TME to combination therapy with immune checkpoint blockade.

Indexed as

Tumor MicroenvironmentAnimalsCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLPancreatic NeoplasmsImmune Checkpoint InhibitorsCD8+ T cellspancreatic cancerPD-1PD-L1radiation therapytumor microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID33669885
PMCPMC7923299

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.