ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
Retinal Molecular Changes Are Associated with Neuroinflammation and Loss of RGCs in an Experimental Model of Glaucoma.
Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.
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Who cites it
35 citing papers in PubMed, 51 citations in OpenAlex.
- Strain-Dependent Differences in Baseline Retinal Immune Homeostasis: A Comparative Study of Albino and Pigmented Mice.Cellular and molecular neurobiology · 2026Article
- Cytokine Gene Polymorphisms in Primary Glaucoma: Insights into Inflammatory Pathways and Future Directions.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Systemic Inflammation Aggravates Retinal Ganglion Cell Vulnerability to Optic Nerve Trauma in Adult Rats.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- In Vivo Functional and Structural Retinal Preservation by Combined Administration of Citicoline and Coenzyme Q10 in a Murine Model of Ocular Hypertension.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Article
- Serum Alpha-1-Antitrypsin and Folic Acid as Biomarkers for Glaucoma Risk.Clinical ophthalmology (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026Article
- Involvement of Microglia in Retinal Ganglion Cell Injury Induced by IOP Elevation in a Rat Ex Vivo Acute Glaucoma Model.Biomedicines · 2025Article
- High-resolution multimodal visible light optical coherence tomography and scanning laser ophthalmoscopy forBiomedical optics express · 2025Article
- Citicoline and Coenzyme Q10: Therapeutic Agents for Glial Activation Reduction in Ocular Hypertension.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Neuroprotective Effect of the Combination of Citicoline and CoQ10 in a Mouse Model of Ocular Hypertension.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- Minocycline Administration Does Not Have an Effect on Retinal Ganglion Cell Survival in a Murine Model of Ocular Hypertension.Aging and disease · 2024Article
- Role of caspase-11 non-canonical inflammasomes in retinal ischemia/reperfusion injury.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2024Article
- Integrated Bioinformatics-Based Identification and Validation of Neuroinflammation-Related Hub Genes in Primary Open-Angle Glaucoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Cilastatin as a Potential Anti-Inflammatory and Neuroprotective Treatment in the Management of Glaucoma.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- NLRP3 and autophagy in retinal ganglion cell inflammation in age-related macular degeneration: potential therapeutic implications.International journal of ophthalmology · 2024Review
- Glaucoma: from pathogenic mechanisms to retinal glial cell response to damage.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2024Review
- Potential roles of lncRNA MALAT1-miRNA interactions in ocular diseases.Journal of cell communication and signaling · 2023Review
- Glaucoma as a Tauopathy-Is It the Missing Piece in the Glaucoma Puzzle?Journal of clinical medicine · 2023Review
- Natural History of Glaucoma Progression in the DBA/2J Model: Early Contribution of Müller Cell Gliosis.Cells · 2023Article
- Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Animal Model Presents Retinal Alterations and Methylphenidate Has a Differential Effect in ADHD versus Control Conditions.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023Article
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Authors and funding
17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Signaling mediated by cytokines and chemokines is involved in glaucoma-associated neuroinflammation and in the damage of retinal ganglion cells (RGCs). Using multiplexed immunoassay and immunohistochemical techniques in a glaucoma mouse model at different time points after ocular hypertension (OHT), we analyzed (i) the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines, anti-inflammatory cytokines, BDNF, VEGF, and fractalkine; and (ii) the number of Brn3a+ RGCs. In OHT eyes, there was an upregulation of (i) IFN-γ at days 3, 5, and 15; (ii) IL-4 at days 1, 3, 5, and 7 and IL-10 at days 3 and 5 (coinciding with downregulation of IL1-β at days 1, 5, and 7); (iii) IL-6 at days 1, 3, and 5; (iv) fractalkine and VEGF at day 1; and (v) BDNF at days 1, 3, 7, and 15. In contralateral eyes, there were (i) an upregulation of IL-1β at days 1 and 3 and a downregulation at day 7, coinciding with the downregulation of IL4 at days 3 and 5 and the upregulation at day 7; (ii) an upregulation of IL-6 at days 1, 5, and 7 and a downregulation at 15 days; (iii) an upregulation of IL-10 at days 3 and 7; and (iv) an upregulation of IL-17 at day 15. In OHT eyes, there was a reduction in the Brn3a+ RGCs number at days 3, 5, 7, and 15. OHT changes cytokine levels in both OHT and contralateral eyes at different time points after OHT induction, confirming the immune system involvement in glaucomatous neurodegeneration.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.