Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33669603›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Detection and Imaging of Damages and Defects in Fibre-Reinforced Composites by Magnetic Resonance Technique.

Carine L Alves, Janete S Oliveira, Alberto Tannus, Alessandra Cristina Soares P Tarpani, José R Tarpani

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Carine L AlvesMaterials Engineering Department, Engineering School of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP 13590-566, Brazil.
Janete S OliveiraMaterials Engineering Department, Engineering School of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP 13590-566, Brazil.
Alberto TannusPhysics and Informatics Department, Physics Institute of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP 13590-566, Brazil.
Alessandra Cristina Soares P TarpaniMaterials Engineering Department, Engineering School of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP 13590-566, Brazil.
José R TarpaniMaterials Engineering Department, Engineering School of São Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Carlos, SP 13590-566, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0003-1201-8999
Universidade de São Paulo · BRUniversidade Federal de São Carlos · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Defectively manufactured and deliberately damaged composite laminates fabricated with different continuous reinforcing fibres (respectively, carbon and glass) and polymer matrices (respectively, thermoset and thermoplastic) were inspected in magnetic resonance imaging equipment. Two pulse sequences were evaluated during non-destructive examination conducted in saline solution-immersed samples to simulate load-bearing orthopaedic implants permanently in contact with biofluids. The orientation, positioning, shape, and especially the size of translaminar and delamination fractures were determined according to stringent structural assessment criteria. The spatial distribution, shape, and contours of water-filled voids were sufficiently delineated to infer the amount of absorbed water if thinner image slices than this study were used. The surface texture of composite specimens featuring roughness, waviness, indentation, crushing, and scratches was outlined, with fortuitous artefacts not impairing the image quality and interpretation. Low electromagnetic shielding glass fibres delivered the highest, while electrically conductive carbon fibres produced the poorest quality images, particularly when blended with thermoplastic polymer, though reliable image interpretation was still attainable.

Indexed as

damage and defect assessmentmagnetic resonance imagingpermanent implant materialpolymer matrix composite

Identifiers

PMID33669603
PMCPMC7921926
OpenAlexW3132658974

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.