Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33669509›Full record

ArticleAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Assessment of Appropriateness of Antimicrobial Therapy in Resource-Constrained Settings: Development and Piloting of a Novel Tool-AmRAT.

Ashish Kumar Kakkar, Nusrat Shafiq, Neeru Sahni, Ritin Mohindra, Navjot Kaur, Nanda Gamad, Aditi Panditrao, Dimple Kondal, Samir Malhotra, Praveen Kumar M and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ashish Kumar KakkarPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.ORCID 0000-0001-7768-7304
Nusrat ShafiqPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Neeru SahniPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Ritin MohindraPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Navjot KaurVardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital, New Delhi 110029, India.
Nanda GamadPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Aditi PanditraoAdesh Institute of Medical Sciences and Research, Bathinda 151101, India.
Dimple KondalPublic Health Foundation of India, Gurugram 122002, India.
Samir MalhotraPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Praveen Kumar MPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Rachna RohillaPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Samiksha BhattacharjeePostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Ankit KumarPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Ritika Kondel BhandariPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Avaneesh Kumar PandeyPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Imraan RatherPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Chakrant MothsaraPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Cvn HarishPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Devaraj BelavagiPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Gopal VishwasPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh 160012, India.
Post Graduate Institute of Medical Education and Research · INAdesh University · INPublic Health Foundation of India · INVardhman Mahavir Medical College & Safdarjung Hospital · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inappropriate antimicrobial prescribing is considered to be the leading cause of high burden of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in resource-constrained lower- and middle-income countries. Under its global action plan, the World Health Organization has envisaged tackling the AMR threat through promotion of rational antibiotic use among prescribers. Given the lack of consensus definitions and other associated challenges, we sought to devise and validate an Antimicrobial Rationality Assessment Tool-AmRAT-for standardizing the assessment of appropriateness of antimicrobial prescribing. A consensus algorithm was developed by a multidisciplinary team consisting of intensivists, internal medicine practitioners, clinical pharmacologists, and infectious disease experts. The tool was piloted by 10 raters belonging to three groups of antimicrobial stewardship (AMS) personnel: Master of Pharmacology (M.Sc.) (

Indexed as

antimicrobial prescribingantimicrobial stewardshipappropriateness of antimicrobial therapylower- and middle-income countries

Identifiers

PMID33669509
PMCPMC7923130
OpenAlexW3130424066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.