Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33669435›Full record

ReviewFoods (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Influence of Age and Individual Differences on Mouthfeel Perception of Whey Protein-Fortified Products: A Review.

Victoria Norton, Stella Lignou, Lisa Methven

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Foods (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05512975 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2022, after this paper: background citation

Evaluation of Protein Bioavailability, Satiety and Appetite Responses to Protein Fortified Porridge in Older Adults

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ReadingRan2022 to 2024Enrolled35ConditionsProtein-Energy MalnutritionArmsDairy protein porridge arm, Plant protein porridge arm, Control Porridge arm
NCT06675630 nacompletednot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

Investigating Food Intake Across the Adult Life Course and Relevant Communication Strategies

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of ReadingRan2024 to 2025Enrolled336ConditionsIndividual Differences, Food Intake, Behaviour ChangeArmsEducation, Control
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  10. Sweet Chestnut (Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Victoria NortonDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Harry Nursten Building, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DZ, UK.
Stella LignouDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Harry Nursten Building, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DZ, UK.
Lisa MethvenDepartment of Food and Nutritional Sciences, Harry Nursten Building, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6DZ, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-6940-7579

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Protein needs are considered to increase with age, with protein consumption being associated with many positive outcomes. Protein-fortified products are often used to improve nutritional status and prevent age-related muscle mass loss in older adults. Accordingly, older adults are commonly provided with products fortified with whey protein; however, such products can cause mouthdrying, limiting consumption and product enjoyment. Currently, the extent to which age and individual differences (e.g., saliva, oral health, food oral processing) influence the perception of whey protein-derived mouthdrying is relatively unclear. Previous research in this area has mainly focused on investigating mouthdrying, without taking into account individual differences that could influence this perception within the target population. Therefore, the main focus of this review is to provide an overview of the relevant individual differences likely to influence mouthfeel perception (specifically mouthdrying) from whey protein-fortified products, thereby enabling the future design of such products to incorporate better the needs of older adults and improve their nutritional status. This review concludes that age and individual differences are likely to influence mouthdrying sensations from whey protein-fortified products. Future research should focus more on the target population and individual differences to maximise the benefits from whey protein fortification.

Indexed as

individual differencesmouthdryingolder adultsprotein-fortified productswhey protein

Identifiers

PMID33669435
PMCPMC7920461

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.