Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33669288›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Relationships between Socioeconomic Status, Handgrip Strength, and Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease in Middle-Aged Adults.

Jinkyung Cho, Inhwan Lee, Dong-Ho Park, Hyo-Bum Kwak, Kisuk Min

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 41 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Socioeconomic Factors and Their Role in Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Comprehensive Review.Liver international : official journal of the International Association for the Study of the Liver · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Jinkyung ChoInstitute of Sports & Arts Convergence (ISAC), Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea.
Inhwan LeeDepartment of Sports Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon 16419, Korea.
Dong-Ho ParkInstitute of Sports & Arts Convergence (ISAC), Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-1863-0652
Hyo-Bum KwakInstitute of Sports & Arts Convergence (ISAC), Inha University, Incheon 22212, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0451-4554
Kisuk MinDepartment of Kinesiology, College of Health Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, El Paso, TX 79968, USA.
Inha University · KRSungkyunkwan University · KRThe University of Texas at El Paso · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Although low socioeconomic status (SES) and decreased muscle strength have been found to be associated with the risk factors of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), including insulin resistance, obesity, and metabolic syndrome, the associations among SES, muscle strength, and NAFLD are still unclear. We aimed to investigate the combined effect of SES and relative handgrip strength (HGS) on the risk of NAFLD in middle-aged adults. Data from 5272 middle-aged adults who participated in the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (KNHANES) from 2014-2018 were analyzed. NAFLD was defined using the hepatic steatosis index (HSI) > 36 and the comprehensive NAFLD score (CNS) ≥ 40 in the absence of other causes of liver disease. SES was based on a self-reported questionnaire. Overall, individuals with low SES (odds ratio (OR) = 1.703, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.424-2.037,

Indexed as

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseAdultHand StrengthHumansMiddle AgedNutrition SurveysRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsSocial Classhandgrip strengthnon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasesocioeconomic status

Identifiers

PMID33669288
PMCPMC7920055
OpenAlexW3132999286

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.