Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33669277›Full record

ArticleNutrients2021

Sarcopenia Risk Evaluation in a Sample of Hospitalized Elderly Men and Women: Combined Use of the Mini Sarcopenia Risk Assessment (MSRA) and the SARC-F.

Andrea P Rossi, Cesare Caliari, Silvia Urbani, Francesco Fantin, Piero Brandimarte, Angela Martini, Elena Zoico, Giulia Zoso, Alessio Babbanini, Alfredo Zanotelli and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Andrea P RossiDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
Cesare CaliariDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
Silvia UrbaniDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
Francesco FantinDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
Piero BrandimarteDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
Angela MartiniDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
Elena ZoicoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
Giulia ZosoDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
Alessio BabbaniniDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
Alfredo ZanotelliDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
Mauro ZamboniDepartment of Medicine, Division of Geriatric, University of Verona, 37126 Verona, Italy.
University of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSARC-F and Mini Sarcopenia Risk Assessment (MSRA) questionnaires have been proposed as screening tools to identify patients at risk of sarcopenia. The aim of this study is to test the use of SARC-F and MSRA, alone and combined, as a pre-screening tool for sarcopenia in geriatric inpatients.

methods152 subjects, 94 men and 58 women, aged 70 to 94, underwent muscle mass evaluation by dual energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), muscle strength evaluation by handgrip, and completed the MSRA, SARC-F and Activity of daily living (ADL) questionnaires.

results66 subjects (43.4%) were classified as sarcopenic according to the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 (EWGSOP2) criteria. The 7-item SARC-F and MRSA and 5-item MSRA showed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.666 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.542-0.789), 0.730 (95% CI: 0.617-0.842) and 0.710 (95% CI: 0.593-0.827), respectively. The optimal cut-off points for sarcopenia detection were determined for each questionnaire using the Youden index method. The newly calculated cut-off points were ≤25 and ≤40 for MSRA 7- and 5-items, respectively. The ideal cut-off for the SARC-F was a score ≥3. Applying this new cut-off in our study population, sensitivity and specificity of the 7-item MSRA were 0.757 and 0.651, and 0.688 and 0.679 for the 5-item MSRA, respectively. Sensitivity and specificity of SARC-F were 0.524 and 0.765, respectively. The combined use of the 7-item SARC-F and MSRA improved the accuracy in sarcopenia diagnosis, with a specificity and sensitivity of 1.00 and 0.636.

conclusion7-item SARC-F and MSRA may be co-administered in hospital wards as an easy, feasible, first-line tool to identify sarcopenic subjects.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overData CollectionFemaleHumansMaleRisk AssessmentRisk FactorsSarcopeniaSurveys and Questionnairesmuscle strengthphysical limitationssarcopeniascreening

Identifiers

PMID33669277
PMCPMC7920060
OpenAlexW3130449435

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.