Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33669041›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Optimization Shape-Memory Situations of a Stimulus Responsive Composite Material.

Wei-Chun Lin, Fang-Yu Fan, Hsing-Chung Cheng, Yi Lin, Yung-Kang Shen, Jing-Shiuan Lai, Liping Wang, Muhammad Ruslin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wei-Chun LinSchool of Dental Technology, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0001-9441-6784
Fang-Yu FanSchool of Dental Technology, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-5176-4102
Hsing-Chung ChengDepartment of Dentistry, Taipei Medical University Hospital, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Yi LinDepartment of Business Administration, Takming University of Science and Technology, Taipei 11401, Taiwan.
Yung-Kang ShenSchool of Dental Technology, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Jing-Shiuan LaiSchool of Dental Technology, College of Oral Medicine, Taipei Medical University, Taipei 11031, Taiwan.
Liping WangSchool of Pharmacy and Medical Sciences, and UniSA Cancer Research Institute, University of South Australia, Adelaide, SA 5001, Australia.
Muhammad RuslinDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Faculty of Dentistry, Hasanuddin University, Makassar 90245, Indonesia.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan MOST 106-2221-E-038-008
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In these times of Industrial 4.0 and Health 4.0, people currently want to enhance the ability of science and technology, to focus on patient aspects. However, with intelligent, green energy and biomedicine these days, traditional three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has been unable to meet our needs, so 4D printing has now arisen. In this research, a shape-memory composite material with 3D printing technology was used for 4D printing technology. The authors used fused deposition modeling (FDM) to print a polylactic acid (PLA) strip onto the surface of paper to create a shape-memory composite material, and a stimulus (heat) was used to deform and recover the shape of this material. The deformation angle and recovery angle of the material were studied with various processing parameters (heating temperature, heating time, pitch, and printing speed). This research discusses optimal processing related to shape-memory situations of stimulus-responsive composite materials. The optimal deformation angle (maximum) of the stimulus-responsive composite material was found with a thermal stimulus for an optimal heating temperature of 190 °C, a heating time of 20 s, a pitch of 1.5 mm, and a printing speed of 80 mm/s. The optimal recovery angle (minimum) of this material was found with a thermal stimulus for an optimal heating temperature of 170 °C, a heating time of 90 s, a pitch of 2.0 mm, and a printing speed of 80 mm/s. The most important factor affecting both the deformation and recovery angle of the stimulus-responsive composite material was the heating temperature.

Indexed as

4D printingdeformation and recoveryheatoptimizationstimulus-responsive composite material

Identifiers

PMID33669041
PMCPMC7956782

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.