Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33668958›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Perceived Barriers to COVID-19 Testing.

Pearl A McElfish, Rachel Purvis, Laura P James, Don E Willis, Jennifer A Andersen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 61 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
61citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

61 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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1 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pearl A McElfishCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR 72703, USA.
Rachel PurvisCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR 72703, USA.
Laura P JamesDepartment of Pediatrics, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR 72205, USA.
Don E WillisCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR 72703, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9612-489X
Jennifer A AndersenCollege of Medicine, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences Northwest, Fayetteville, AR 72703, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6809-892X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

(1) Background: Prior studies have documented that access to testing has not been equitable across all communities in the US, with less testing availability and lower testing rates documented in rural counties and lower income communities. However, there is limited understanding of the perceived barriers to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) testing. The purpose of this study was to document the perceived barriers to COVID-19 testing. (2) Methods: Arkansas residents were recruited using a volunteer research participant registry. Participants were asked an open-ended question regarding their perceived barriers to testing. A qualitative descriptive analytical approach was used. (3) Results: Overall, 1221 people responded to the open-ended question. The primary barriers to testing described by participants were confusion and uncertainty regarding testing guidelines and where to go for testing, lack of accessible testing locations, perceptions that the nasal swab method was too painful, and long wait times for testing results. (4) Conclusions: This study documents participant reported barriers to COVID-19 testing. Through the use of a qualitative descriptive method, participants were able to discuss their concerns in their own words. This work provides important insights that can help public health leaders and healthcare providers with understanding and mitigating barriers to COVID-19 testing.

Indexed as

COVID-19 TestingHealth Services AccessibilityMass ScreeningArkansasCOVID-19HumansQualitative ResearchRural PopulationUncertaintybarriers to testingCOVID-19 testingqualitativeresearch registry

Identifiers

PMID33668958
PMCPMC7956381

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.