Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33668722›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Associations Between Older Driver Licensure Laws with Travel and Passenger Behaviors Among Adults Aged 65 Years or Older (United States, 2003-2017).

Sijun Shen, Marizen Ramirez, Cara J Hamann, Nichole Morris, Corinne Peek-Asa, Motao Zhu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sijun ShenThe Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.
Marizen RamirezDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota Twin Cities, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Cara J HamannDepartment of Epidemiology, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52242, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8916-7285
Nichole MorrisDepartment of Mechanical Engineering, HumanFIRST Laboratory, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Corinne Peek-AsaDepartment of Occupational and Environmental Health, University of Iowa, Iowa City, IA 52246, USA.
Motao ZhuThe Center for Injury Research and Policy, Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH 43205, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5639-4801

Funding

Do Cell Phone Laws Reducing Calling, Texting, and Crashes Among Young DriversR01HD074594 · NICHD · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, MOTAO · 2013 to 2021
$2.0M
Licensing Laws, Mobility, and Traffic Safety among Older AdultsR01AG050581 · NIA · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, MOTAO · 2015 to 2019
$1.0M
A Phone App to Reduce Cell Phone Usage among Young Drivers: a Pilot StudyR21HD085122 · NICHD · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI ZHU, MOTAO · 2015 to 2016
$373k
NIA NIH HHS R01 AG050581NIA NIH HHS R01AG050581NICHD NIH HHS R01HD074594NICHD NIH HHS R21HD085122
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe aging population has been rapidly growing in the United States (U.S.). In line with this trend, older adults' mobility and transportation safety are an increasing priority. Many states have implemented driver licensure laws specific to older adults to limit driving among the elderly with driving skill decline. Evaluations of these laws have primarily focused on their safety benefits related to older drivers' fatal crash rate or injury rate. However, very few studies investigated licensure law effects on older adults' mobility.

objectiveThe objective of our study is to evaluate the association between older driver licensure laws and older adult daily traveling and passenger exposure.

methodsThe 2003-2017 American Time Use Survey (ATUS) data were linked with statewide driver licensure law provisions. Adults aged 55-64 years were used as the reference group to control for the effects of non-licensure-law factors (e.g., economic trend). We used modified Poisson regressions with robust variance to estimate the relationships between licensure law provisions and the likelihoods of older men and women's daily traveling and passenger behaviors.

resultsLaws requiring a vision test at in-person renewal were associated with increased daily traveling likelihood for women aged 75 years or older, primarily as a passenger. Laws requiring a knowledge test were related to a reduced daily overall traveling likelihood for women aged 75 years or older.

conclusionsIn general, licensure law provisions are not strongly related to older adults' mobility, in particular for older male adults. Older female adults' daily mobility may be more likely to be influenced by the change of licensure laws than older male adults. The existence of gender-based disparities in responding to licensure laws requires future studies to account for the gender difference in estimating the effects of those traffic policies on older adults' mobility and traffic safety.

Indexed as

Accidents, TrafficAutomobile DrivingAgedAgingFemaleHumansLicensureMaleMiddle AgedTravelUnited StatesAmerican Time Use Surveygender differencemandatory reporting laws for physiciansvision test

Identifiers

PMID33668722
PMCPMC7956313

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.