Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33668673›Full record

ReviewDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland)2021

18F-Fluciclovine Positron Emission Tomography in Prostate Cancer: A Systematic Review and Diagnostic Meta-Analysis.

Giuseppina Biscontini, Cinzia Romagnolo, Chiara Cottignoli, Andrea Palucci, Fabio Massimo Fringuelli, Carmelo Caldarella, Francesco Ceci, Luca Burroni

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Diagnostics (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Radiology. Imaging cancer · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Diagnostic Accuracy of PET withDiagnostics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Giuseppina BiscontiniDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, "Ospedali Riuniti" Hospital, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Cinzia RomagnoloDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, "Ospedali Riuniti" Hospital, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Chiara CottignoliDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, "Ospedali Riuniti" Hospital, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Andrea PalucciDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, "Ospedali Riuniti" Hospital, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Fabio Massimo FringuelliDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, "Ospedali Riuniti" Hospital, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Carmelo CaldarellaDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, Fondazione Policlinico "A.Gemelli" IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1047-3333
Francesco CeciDepartment of Medical Sciences, Nuclear Medicine, University of Turin, 10126 Turin, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9785-5248
Luca BurroniDepartment of Nuclear Medicine, "Ospedali Riuniti" Hospital, 60126 Ancona, Italy.
Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti · ITAgostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITUniversity of Turin · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundto explore the diagnostic accuracy of 18F-Fluciclovine positron-emission tomography (PET) in prostate cancer (PCa), considering both primary staging prior to radical therapy, biochemical recurrence, and advanced setting.

methodsA systematic web search through Embase and Medline was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Studies performed from 2011 to 2020 were evaluated. The terms used were "PET" or "positron emission tomography" or "positron emission tomography/computed tomography" or "PET/CT" or "positron emission tomography-computed tomography" or "PET-CT" and "Fluciclovine" or "FACBC" and "prostatic neoplasms" or "prostate cancer" or "prostate carcinoma". Only studies reporting about true positive (TP), true negative (TN), false positive (FP) and false negative (FN) findings of 18F-fluciclovine PET were considered eligible.

resultsFifteen out of 283 studies, and 697 patients, were included in the final analysis. The pooled sensitivity for 18F-Fluciclovine PET/CT for diagnosis of primary PCa was 0.83 (95% CI: 0.80-0.86), the specificity of 0.77 (95% CI: 0.74-0.80). The pooled sensitivity for preoperative LN staging was 0.57 (95% CI: 0.39-0.73) and specificity of 0.99 (95% CI: 0.94-1.00). The pooled sensitivity for the overall detection of recurrence in relapsed patients was 0.68 (95% CI: 0.63-0.73), and specificity of 0.68 (95% CI: 0.60-0.75).

conclusionThis meta-analysis showed promising results in term of sensitivity and specificity for 18F-Fluciclovine PET/CT to stage the primary lesion and in the assessment of nodal metastases, and for the detection of PCa locations in the recurrent setting. However, the limited number of studies and the broad heterogeneity in the selected cohorts and in different investigation protocols are limitation affecting the strength of these results.

Indexed as

18F-Fluciclovine PET/CTdetection of relapselymph node stagingProstate Cancer

Identifiers

PMID33668673
PMCPMC7918006
OpenAlexW3130197578

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.