Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33668615›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Enhancing Mechanical Properties of Polymer 3D Printed Parts.

Catalin Gheorghe Amza, Aurelian Zapciu, George Constantin, Florin Baciu, Mihai Ion Vasile

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. 4D Printing of Multifunctional and Biodegradable PLA-PBAT-FeMacromolecular rapid communications · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Catalin Gheorghe AmzaFaculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-6621-5034
Aurelian ZapciuFaculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-5948-8536
George ConstantinFaculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0003-0568-8417
Florin BaciuFaculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-0574-6149
Mihai Ion VasileFaculty of Industrial Engineering and Robotics, University "Politehnica" of Bucharest, 060042 Bucharest, Romania.

Funding

Erasmus+ 2019-1-MT01-KA203-051265
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parts made from thermoplastic polymers fabricated through 3D printing have reduced mechanical properties compared to those fabricated through injection molding. This paper analyzes a post-processing heat treatment aimed at enhancing mechanical properties of 3D printed parts, in order to reduce the difference mentioned above and thus increase their applicability in functional applications. Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PETG) polymer is used to 3D print test parts with 100% infill. After printing, samples are packed in sodium chloride powder and then heat treated at a temperature of 220 °C for 5 to 15 min. During heat treatment, the powder acts as support, preventing deformation of the parts. Results of destructive testing experiments show a significant increase in tensile and compressive strength following heat treatment. Treated parts 3D printed in vertical orientation, usually the weakest, display 143% higher tensile strength compared to a control group, surpassing the tensile strength of untreated parts printed in horizontal orientation-usually the strongest. Furthermore, compressive strength increases by 50% following heat treatment compared to control group. SEM analysis reveals improved internal structure after heat treatment. These results show that the investigated heat treatment increases mechanical characteristics of 3D printed PETG parts, without the downside of severe part deformation, thus reducing the performance gap between 3D printing and injection molding when using common polymers.

Indexed as

3D printedPETGpolymer remelting

Identifiers

PMID33668615
PMCPMC7918060

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.