Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33668485›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Blood Lead Level in a Paediatric Population of South-Eastern Spain and Associated Risk Factors.

Lucía Ruiz-Tudela, Maria Angeles Vázquez-López, Iciar García-Escobar, Jose Eugenio Cabrera-Sevilla, Sara Gómez-Bueno, Manuel Martín-Gonzalez, Francisco Javier Muñoz-Vico

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lucía Ruiz-TudelaDepartament of Pediatric, Rafael Méndez University Hospital, 30813 Lorca, Spain.
Maria Angeles Vázquez-LópezDepartament of Pediatric, Torrecárdenas University Hospital, 04009 Almería, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5080-5825
Iciar García-EscobarDepartament of Pediatric, Torrecárdenas University Hospital, 04009 Almería, Spain.
Jose Eugenio Cabrera-SevillaDepartament of Pediatric, Santa Lucia University Hospital, 30202 Cartegena, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6269-9692
Sara Gómez-BuenoDepartament of Pediatric, Torrecárdenas University Hospital, 04009 Almería, Spain.
Manuel Martín-GonzalezDepartament of Pediatric, Torrecárdenas University Hospital, 04009 Almería, Spain.
Francisco Javier Muñoz-VicoDepartamento of Clinic Analysis, Torrecardenas University Hospital, 04009 Almeria, Spain.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine blood lead levels (BLL) in a healthy paediatric population and to analyse related sociodemographic, dietary and haematological factors.

methodsA cross-sectional study was made of 1427 healthy subjects aged 1-16 years from the city of Almería (south-eastern Spain). BLL, iron parameters and erythropoietin were determined, and sociodemographic and dietary data obtained. The study paramateters was analyses in BLL toxic and BLL no toxic group by multiple logistic regression.

resultsThe mean BLL was 1.98 ± 1.1 µg/dL (95% CI:1.91-2.04). For 5.7% of the population, mean BLL was 2-5 µg/dL, for 2.1% it was >5 µg/dL and for 0.15% it was >10 µg/dL. Multivariate analysis showed that immigrant origin (OR:11.9;

conclusionsBLL and the prevalence of toxic BLL in healthy subjects aged 1-16 years living in south-eastern Spain are low and similar to those found in other developed countries. The factors associated with toxic BLL are immigrant origin, low level of parental education and dietary iron deficiency. The toxicity of BLL was not related to changes in the analytical parameters studied.

Indexed as

LeadLead PoisoningAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental ExposureHumansInfantRisk FactorsSpainLeaderythropoyesisiron deficincyleadlead poisoningpaediatrics populationsociodemografic factorSpain

Identifiers

PMID33668485
PMCPMC7918575

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.