Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33668394›Full record

ArticleEntropy (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Short-Term HRV Analysis Using Nonparametric Sample Entropy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea.

Duan Liang, Shan Wu, Lan Tang, Kaicheng Feng, Guanzheng Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Entropy (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Duan LiangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Shan WuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Lan TangSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Kaicheng FengSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Guanzheng LiuSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
Sun Yat-sen University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is associated with reduced heart rate variability (HRV) and autonomic nervous system dysfunction. Sample entropy (SampEn) is commonly used for regularity analysis. However, it has limitations in processing short-term segments of HRV signals due to the extreme dependence of its functional parameters. We used the nonparametric sample entropy (NPSampEn) as a novel index for short-term HRV analysis in the case of OSA. The manuscript included 60 6-h electrocardiogram recordings (20 healthy, 14 mild-moderate OSA, and 26 severe OSA) from the PhysioNet database. The NPSampEn value was compared with the SampEn value and frequency domain indices. The empirical results showed that NPSampEn could better differentiate the three groups (

Indexed as

heart rate variability (HRV)nonparametric sample entropy (NPSampEn)obstructive sleep apnea (OSA)short-term HRV analysis

Identifiers

PMID33668394
PMCPMC7996273
OpenAlexW3133457733

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.