Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33668229›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Decoding of Ankle Joint Movements in Stroke Patients Using Surface Electromyography.

Afaq Noor, Asim Waris, Syed Omer Gilani, Amer Sohail Kashif, Mads Jochumsen, Javaid Iqbal, Imran Khan Niazi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 44% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. On the Applications of EMG Sensors and Signals.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Afaq NoorDepartment of Biomedical Engineering & Sciences, School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-5515-8070
Asim WarisDepartment of Biomedical Engineering & Sciences, School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-0190-0700
Syed Omer GilaniDepartment of Biomedical Engineering & Sciences, School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0001-5654-7863
Amer Sohail KashifDepartment of Biomedical Engineering & Sciences, School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Mads JochumsenDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-7729-4359
Javaid IqbalDepartment of Biomedical Engineering & Sciences, School of Mechanical & Manufacturing Engineering, National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST), Islamabad 44000, Pakistan.
Imran Khan NiaziDepartment of Health Science and Technology, Aalborg University, 9220 Aalborg Øst, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0001-8752-7224
National University of Sciences and Technology · PKAalborg University · DKNew Zealand College of Chiropractic · NZ

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Stroke is a cerebrovascular disease (CVD), which results in hemiplegia, paralysis, or death. Conventionally, a stroke patient requires prolonged sessions with physical therapists for the recovery of motor function. Various home-based rehabilitative devices are also available for upper limbs and require minimal or no assistance from a physiotherapist. However, there is no clinically proven device available for functional recovery of a lower limb. In this study, we explored the potential use of surface electromyography (sEMG) as a controlling mechanism for the development of a home-based lower limb rehabilitative device for stroke patients. In this experiment, three channels of sEMG were used to record data from 11 stroke patients while performing ankle joint movements. The movements were then decoded from the sEMG data and their correlation with the level of motor impairment was investigated. The impairment level was quantified using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment (FMA) scale. During the analysis, Hudgins time-domain features were extracted and classified using linear discriminant analysis (LDA) and artificial neural network (ANN). On average, 63.86% ± 4.3% and 67.1% ± 7.9% of the movements were accurately classified in an offline analysis by LDA and ANN, respectively. We found that in both classifiers, some motions outperformed others (

Indexed as

Ankle JointElectromyographyMovementHumansStrokeStroke Rehabilitationankle joint movementshome-based physical therapylower limb functional recoverypattern recognition (PR)stroke rehabilitationsurface electromyography (sEMG)

Identifiers

PMID33668229
PMCPMC7956677
OpenAlexW3131760734

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.