Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33668069›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of clinical nutrition2021

Circulating B-vitamin biomarkers and B-vitamin supplement use in relation to quality of life in patients with colorectal cancer: results from the FOCUS consortium.

Janna L Koole, Martijn J L Bours, Anne J M R Geijsen, Biljana Gigic, Arve Ulvik, Dieuwertje E Kok, Stefanie Brezina, Jennifer Ose, Andreas Baierl, Jürgen Böhm and 30 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of clinical nutrition, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02328677 (ColoCare Transdisciplinary Research in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02328677 recruitingnot on this map

ColoCare Transdisciplinary Research in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of UtahRan2007 to 2030Enrolled5,000ConditionsColorectal Cancer
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. ISME communications · 2026
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  12. Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

40 authors at 17 institutions in 5 countries.

Janna L KooleDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9927-9034
Martijn J L BoursDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-5558-1258
Anne J M R GeijsenDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9272-7703
Biljana GigicDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8085-2072
Arve UlvikBEVITAL, Bergen, Norway.
Dieuwertje E KokDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-7154-8207
Stefanie BrezinaInstitute of Cancer Research, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.
Jennifer OseHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2030-9676
Andreas BaierlDepartment of Statistics and Operations Research, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-5329-9507
Jürgen BöhmHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Hermann BrennerDivision of Preventive Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.
Stéphanie O BreukinkDepartment of Surgery, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, NUTRIM School of Nutrition and Translational Research in Metabolism, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Jenny Chang-ClaudeDivision of Cancer Epidemiology, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-8919-1971
Fränzel J B van DuijnhovenDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-8367-2352
Peter van DuijvendijkDepartment of Surgery, Gelre Hospital, Apeldoorn, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0441-6180
Tanja GumpenbergerInstitute of Cancer Research, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-9319-5350
Nina HabermannGenome Biology, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), Heidelberg, Germany.
Henk K van HalterenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Admiraal de Ruyter Hospital, Goes, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6096-0271
Michael HoffmeisterDivision of Clinical Epidemiology and Aging Research, German Cancer Research Center (DKFZ), Heidelberg, Germany.
Andreana N HolowatyjHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8001-8793
Maryska L G Janssen-HeijnenDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-3575-6070
Eric T P KeulenDepartment of Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology, Zuyderland Medical Centre, Sittard, The Netherlands.
Rama KiblawiHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6887-5730
Flip M KruytDepartment of Surgery, Gelderse Vallei Hospital, Ede, The Netherlands.
Christopher I LiDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Tengda LinHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Øivind MidttunBEVITAL, Bergen, Norway.
Anita R PeoplesHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Eline H van RoekelDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.
Martin A SchneiderDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Petra Schrotz-KingDivision of Preventive Oncology, National Center for Tumor Diseases and German Cancer Research Center, Heidelberg, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-4339-3492
Alexis B UlrichDepartment of General, Visceral and Transplantation Surgery, University of Heidelberg, Heidelberg, Germany.
Kathy VickersDivision of Public Health Sciences, Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center, Seattle, WA, USA.
Evertine WesselinkDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-9347-7913
Johannes H W de WiltDepartment of Surgery, Division of Surgical Oncology and Gastrointestinal Surgery, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0001-6773-9668
Andrea GsurInstitute of Cancer Research, Department of Medicine I, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria.ORCID 0000-0002-9795-1528
Per M UelandBEVITAL, Bergen, Norway.
Cornelia M UlrichHuntsman Cancer Institute, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Ellen KampmanDivision of Human Nutrition and Health, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8606-7075
Matty P WeijenbergDepartment of Epidemiology, GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-1695-4768
University of Utah · USMaastricht University · NLWageningen University & Research · NLGerman Cancer Research Center · DEBevital (Norway) · NOHeidelberg University · DEMedical University of Vienna · ATFred Hutch Cancer Center · USAdmiraal De Ruyter Ziekenhuis · NLEuropean Molecular Biology Laboratory · DEGelre Hospitals · NLMaastricht University Medical Centre · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUniversity of Vienna · ATVanderbilt University · USZiekenhuis Gelderse Vallei · NLZuyderland Medisch Centrum · NL

Funding

Transdisciplinary Team Science in Colorectal Cancer Prognosis: the ColoCare StudyU01CA206110 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jane C. Figueiredo, Christopher I Li · 2016 to 2026
$18.6M
Building Interdisciplinary Research Careers in Women's HealthK12HD043483 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI HARTMANN, KATHERINE E, MAJOR, AMY S · 2002 to 2023
$10.3M
Discovery and verification of novel biomarkers of colorectal cancer recurrenceR01CA189184 · NCI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI LI, CHRISTOPHER I, ULRICH, CORNELIA M · 2015 to 2020
$5.6M
Metabolomic Strategies for Discovery and Validation of Biomarkers of Colorectal Cancer RecurrenceR01CA207371 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI LI, CHRISTOPHER I, ULRICH, CORNELIA M · 2017 to 2022
$3.9M
Training Program in Genomic MedicineT32HG008962 · NHGRI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Lynn Jorde, Aaron R Quinlan · 2016 to 2026
$3.0M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA189184NCI NIH HHS R01 CA207371NCI NIH HHS U01 CA206110NHGRI NIH HHS T32 HG008962NICHD NIH HHS K12 HD043483
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundB vitamins have been associated with the risk and progression of colorectal cancer (CRC), given their central roles in nucleotide synthesis and methylation, yet their association with quality of life in established CRC is unclear.

objectivesTo investigate whether quality of life 6 months postdiagnosis is associated with: 1) circulating concentrations of B vitamins and related biomarkers 6 months postdiagnosis; 2) changes in these concentrations between diagnosis and 6 months postdiagnosis; 3) B-vitamin supplement use 6 months postdiagnosis; and 4) changes in B-vitamin supplement use between diagnosis and 6 months postdiagnosis.

methodsWe included 1676 newly diagnosed stage I-III CRC patients from 3 prospective European cohorts. Circulating concentrations of 9 biomarkers related to the B vitamins folate, riboflavin, vitamin B6, and cobalamin were measured at diagnosis and 6 months postdiagnosis. Information on dietary supplement use was collected at both time points. Health-related quality of life (global quality of life, functioning scales, and fatigue) was assessed by the European Organisation for Research and Treatment of Cancer Quality of Life Questionnaire 6 months postdiagnosis. Confounder-adjusted linear regression analyses were performed, adjusted for multiple testing.

resultsHigher pyridoxal 5'-phosphate (PLP) was cross-sectionally associated with better physical, role, and social functioning, as well as reduced fatigue, 6 months postdiagnosis. Associations were observed for a doubling in the hydroxykynurenine ratio [3-hydroxykynurenine: (kynurenic acid + xanthurenic acid + 3-hydroxyanthranilic acid + anthranilic acid); an inverse marker of vitamin B6] and both reduced global quality of life (β = -3.62; 95% CI: -5.88, -1.36) and worse physical functioning (β = -5.01; 95% CI: -7.09, -2.94). Dose-response relations were observed for PLP and quality of life. No associations were observed for changes in biomarker concentrations between diagnosis and 6 months. Participants who stopped using B-vitamin supplements after diagnosis reported higher fatigue than nonusers.

conclusionsHigher vitamin B6 status was associated with better quality of life, yet limited associations were observed for the use of B-vitamin supplements. Vitamin B6 needs further study to clarify its role in relation to quality of life.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsQuality of LifeAgedBiomarkersCohort StudiesColorectal NeoplasmsEuropeFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultivariate AnalysisVitamin B ComplexBiomarkersVitamin B ComplexbiomarkersB vitaminscolorectal cancerdietary supplement usefatiguefolatesfunctioninghealth-related quality of lifepyridoxal 5′-phosphatevitamin B6

Identifiers

PMID33668069
PMCPMC8168355
OpenAlexW3134217627

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.