Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33667854›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia research2021

Self-reported social functioning and social cognition in schizophrenia and bipolar disorder: Using ecological momentary assessment to identify the origin of bias.

Dante Durand, Martin T Strassnig, Raeanne C Moore, Colin A Depp, Robert A Ackerman, Amy E Pinkham, Philip D Harvey

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Dante DurandUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America.
Martin T StrassnigUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America.
Raeanne C MooreUCSD Health Sciences Center, La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
Colin A DeppUCSD Health Sciences Center, La Jolla, CA, United States of America; San Diego VA Medical Center La Jolla, CA, United States of America.
Robert A AckermanUniversity of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, United States of America.
Amy E PinkhamUniversity of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX, United States of America; University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, United States of America.
Philip D HarveyUniversity of Miami Miller School of Medicine, Miami, FL, United States of America; Bruce W. Carter VA Medical Center, Miami, FL, United States of America. Electronic address: pharvey@miami.edu.

Funding

Introspective Accuracy, Bias, and Everyday Functioning in Severe Mental IllnessR01MH112620 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI PINKHAM, AMY · 2018 to 2021
$3.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH112620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesPeople with schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar illness (BPI) generate self-reports of their functioning that diverge from objective information. It has been suggested that these participants do not base such reports on daily experiences, relying on other information. We used ecological momentary assessment (EMA) to sample socially relevant daily activities in SCZ and BPI and related them to self-reported and observer-rated social functioning and social cognitive ability.

methods71 people with (BPI) were compared to 102 people with SCZ. Participants were sampled 3 times per day for 30 days with a smartphone-based survey. Each survey asked where they were, with whom they were, what they were doing, and if they were sad. Participants and observers were asked to provide ratings on social functioning and social cognitive abilities at the end of the EMA period.

resultsThere was no association between being home or alone and self-reports of everyday social functioning. In contrast observer ratings were highly correlated with the momentary survey results. Reports of very low levels of sadness were associated with overestimated functioning and participants who were commonly home and alone rated their social functioning as better than participants who were commonly away in the presence of others. IMPLICATIONS: Both SCZ and BPI were marked by a disconnect between momentary experiences and self-reports. The largest effect was overestimation of functioning by participants who reported no sadness. Experience appears important, as participants who were routinely home and alone reported better social functioning than participants who spent more time others.

Indexed as

Bipolar DisorderSchizophreniaEcological Momentary AssessmentHumansSelf ReportSocial CognitionSocial InteractionActivityBipolar disorderDisabilityEcological momentary assessmentSadnessSchizophrenia

Identifiers

PMID33667854
PMCPMC8222067

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.