Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33667296›Full record

ArticleJournal of public health (Oxford, England)2021

Changes in dietary fat intake and associations with mental health in a UK public sample during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Jason J Wilson, Ilona McMullan, Nicole E Blackburn, Natalie Klempel, Anita Yakkundi, Nicola C Armstrong, Colette Brolly, Laurie T Butler, Yvonne Barnett, Louis Jacob and 3 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of public health (Oxford, England), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Jason J WilsonCentre for Health and Rehabilitation Technologies, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, BT37 0QB, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5558-8399
Ilona McMullanCentre for Health and Rehabilitation Technologies, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, BT37 0QB, UK.
Nicole E BlackburnCentre for Health and Rehabilitation Technologies, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, BT37 0QB, UK.
Natalie KlempelCentre for Health and Rehabilitation Technologies, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, BT37 0QB, UK.
Anita YakkundiNorthern Ireland Public Health Research Network, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, BT37 0QB, UK.
Nicola C ArmstrongHealth and Social Care Research & Development Division, Public Health Agency (Northern Ireland), Belfast, BT2 8BS, UK.
Colette BrollyHealth and Social Care Health Improvement Division, Public Health Agency (Northern Ireland), Belfast, BT2 8BS, UK.
Laurie T ButlerSchool of Psychology and Sports Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, CB1 1PT, UK.
Yvonne BarnettSchool of Life Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, CB1 1PT, UK.
Louis JacobFaculty of Medicine, University of Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines, Montigny-le-Bretonneux 78180, France.
Ai KoyanagiResearch and Development Unit, Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de Déu, CIBERSAM, Dr. Antoni Pujadas, 42, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Barcelona 08830, Spain.
Lee SmithThe Cambridge Centre for Sport and Exercise Sciences, Anglia Ruskin University, Cambridge, CB1 1PT, UK.
Mark A TullyCentre for Health and Rehabilitation Technologies, Institute of Nursing and Health Research, School of Health Sciences, Ulster University, Newtownabbey, BT37 0QB, UK.
University of Ulster · GBAnglia Ruskin University · GBPublic Health Agency · GBInstitució Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avançats · ESUniversité de Versailles Saint-Quentin-en-Yvelines · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConsumption of unhealthy foods may have changed during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study explored how dietary fat intake was impacted in a sample of the UK public who were social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsData were collected from a UK COVID-19 online survey. Fat intake was measured using the Dietary Instrument for Nutrition Education questionnaire. Anxiety and depressive symptoms were assessed using Becks' Anxiety and Depression Inventories, while the short-form Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale assessed mental well-being. Differences between individuals who increased versus decreased fat intake were explored using chi-square or independent sample t-tests. Association between fat intake and mental health was explored using adjusted linear regression models.

resultsEight hundred and eighty-seven adults were included. Approximately, 34% recorded medium-to-high levels of fat consumption during social distancing. Around 48% reported decreased fat intake during social distancing compared to usual levels, while 41.3% documented increased fat intake. Fat intake was not significantly associated (P > 0.05) with any measures of mental health.

conclusionsA higher proportion of a sample of UK adults social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic recorded decreased fat intake when compared to levels prior to social distancing. There appeared to be no associations between fat intake and mental health.

Indexed as

COVID-19AdultDietary FatsHumansMental HealthPandemicsSARS-CoV-2United KingdomDietary FatsCOVID-19 pandemiccross-sectional studyfat intakemental healthsocial distancing

Identifiers

PMID33667296
PMCPMC7989334
OpenAlexW3122533909

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.