Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33667176›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2021

Assessing Public Interest Based on Wikipedia's Most Visited Medical Articles During the SARS-CoV-2 Outbreak: Search Trends Analysis.

Jędrzej Chrzanowski, Julia Sołek, Wojciech Fendler, Dariusz Jemielniak

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  8. Undergraduate Students' Online Health Information-Seeking Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Jędrzej Chrzanowski *Department of Biostatistics and Translational Medicine, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0001-6204-8622
Julia Sołek *Department of Biostatistics and Translational Medicine, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-1948-838X
Wojciech FendlerDepartment of Biostatistics and Translational Medicine, Medical University of Łódź, Łódź, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-5083-9168
Dariusz JemielniakManagement in Networked and Digital Societies, Kozminski University, Warszawa, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3745-7931

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn the current era of widespread access to the internet, we can monitor public interest in a topic via information-targeted web browsing. We sought to provide direct proof of the global population's altered use of Wikipedia medical knowledge resulting from the new COVID-19 pandemic and related global restrictions.

objectiveWe aimed to identify temporal search trends and quantify changes in access to Wikipedia Medicine Project articles that were related to the COVID-19 pandemic.

methodsWe performed a retrospective analysis of medical articles across nine language versions of Wikipedia and country-specific statistics for registered COVID-19 deaths. The observed patterns were compared to a forecast model of Wikipedia use, which was trained on data from 2015 to 2019. The model comprehensively analyzed specific articles and similarities between access count data from before (ie, several years prior) and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Wikipedia articles that were linked to those directly associated with the pandemic were evaluated in terms of degrees of separation and analyzed to identify similarities in access counts. We assessed the correlation between article access counts and the number of diagnosed COVID-19 cases and deaths to identify factors that drove interest in these articles and shifts in public interest during the subsequent phases of the pandemic.

resultsWe observed a significant (P<.001) increase in the number of entries on Wikipedia medical articles during the pandemic period. The increased interest in COVID-19-related articles temporally correlated with the number of global COVID-19 deaths and consistently correlated with the number of region-specific COVID-19 deaths. Articles with low degrees of separation were significantly similar (P<.001) in terms of access patterns that were indicative of information-seeking patterns.

conclusionsThe analysis of Wikipedia medical article popularity could be a viable method for epidemiologic surveillance, as it provides important information about the reasons behind public attention and factors that sustain public interest in the long term. Moreover, Wikipedia users can potentially be directed to credible and valuable information sources that are linked with the most prominent articles.

Indexed as

COVID-19Health BehaviorLanguageMedicineDisease OutbreaksHealth EducationHumansInternetPandemicsPublic OpinionRetrospective StudiesCOVID-19infodemiologyinformation seekinginfoveillanceinterestinternetmediaonline health informationpandemicretrospectivesurveillanceWikipedia

Identifiers

PMID33667176
PMCPMC8049630

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.