Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33666872›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer survivorship : research and practice2022

Social support enactments on social media during the first 6 months of young adult cancer caregiving.

Echo L Warner, Anne C Kirchhoff, Andrew Wilson, Kristin G Cloyes, Ye Sun, Austin R Waters, Taylor Nelson, Lee Ellington

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Echo L WarnerCancer Control and Population Sciences Research Program, Huntsman Cancer Institute, 2000 Circle of Hope, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA. echowarner@email.arizona.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5998-9744
Anne C KirchhoffCancer Control and Population Sciences Research Program, Huntsman Cancer Institute, 2000 Circle of Hope, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Andrew WilsonCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Kristin G CloyesCollege of Nursing, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Ye SunDepartment of Communication, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Austin R WatersCancer Control and Population Sciences Research Program, Huntsman Cancer Institute, 2000 Circle of Hope, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Taylor NelsonCancer Control and Population Sciences Research Program, Huntsman Cancer Institute, 2000 Circle of Hope, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.
Lee EllingtonCancer Control and Population Sciences Research Program, Huntsman Cancer Institute, 2000 Circle of Hope, Salt Lake City, UT, 84112, USA.

Funding

UTAH REGIONAL CANCER CENTERP30CA042014 · NCI · UTAH STATE HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM--UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI Jared P Rutter · 1986 to 2026
$72.6M
UNIVERSITY OF UTAH CENTER FOR CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE-UL1: BPCAUL1RR025764 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCCLAIN, DONALD A. · 2008 to 2011
$19.4M
University of Utah Center for Clinical and Translational Science-UL1UL1TR000105 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MCCLAIN, DONALD A. · 2012 to 2013
$5.1M
Cancer Prevention and Control Health Disparities Training ProgramT32CA078447 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ARIZONA · PI ALBERTS, DAVID SAMUEL, HARRIS, ROBIN B · 2016 to 2020
$1.2M
The role of social media in social support acquisition for young adult informal cancer caregivers: A mixed-methods studyF31CA221000 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI WARNER, ECHO · 2017 to 2019
$110k
NCATS NIH HHS 8UL1TR000105NCI NIH HHS F31 CA221000NCI NIH HHS F31CA221000NCI NIH HHS P30CA042014NCI NIH HHS T32 CA078447NCI NIH HHS T32CA078447NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025764
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo explore how family/friend young adult cancer caregivers (YACC) used social media for social support in a cross-sectional retrospective mixed-methods study.

methodsEligible YACC were recruited online and in-person from September 2017 to June 2018, were 18-39 years, used social media weekly, and cared for an adult cancer patient diagnosed 6 months-5 years prior (N = 34). Social media posts were randomly sampled, and content analyzed for five types of social support (emotional, informational, validation, companionship, instrumental). Generalized linear models were fit to estimate changes in the prevalence of social support in posts over the 6-month period following diagnosis.

resultsThe investigators analyzed N = 2090 social media posts, 26.9% made by YACC, and 73.1% by followers; 36.8% were cancer-related. The most common type of social support for YACC on social media was emotional (63.3%), followed by informational (27.7%), validation (15.3%), companionship (5.7%), and instrumental (1.3%). When controlling for platform (e.g., Instagram), the odds of posts containing emotional support decreased significantly over the first 6 months of caregiving (adjusted odds ratio [aOR]: 0.90, 95%CI 0.85-0.94), while informational (aOR: 1.15, 95%CI 1.09-1.21) and companionship (aOR: 1.12, 95%CI 1.02-1.24) support increased.

conclusionsYACC and their followers share emotional and informational support on social media. Next steps should determine how social media may improve (e.g., social support) or hinder (e.g., misinformation) cancer caregiving throughout survivorship. IMPLICATIONS FOR CANCER SURVIVORS: Caregivers and patients should be aware of possible fluctuations in social media support after diagnosis and the utility of using social media for different types of social support.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsSocial MediaCross-Sectional StudiesHumansRetrospective StudiesSocial SupportYoung AdultAdolescent and young adultCancer caregiverFacebookFamily caregiverInstagramSocial media

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.