ReviewCurrent heart failure reports2021
Racial/Ethnic and Gender Disparities in Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction.
Review in Current heart failure reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
31 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.
- Heart failure management systems in the Western Pacific Region: A rapid scoping review.Dialogues in health · 2026Review
- Transforming Advanced Heart Failure Programs: Addressing Institutional and Systemic Drivers of Racial and Ethnic Disparities in Care.Circulation. Heart failure · 2026Review
- Racial, Sex, and Age Disparities in Cardiomyopathy Etiology: A Social Determinant Analysis of 366 Cardiac Patients.Cureus · 2025Article
- Advancement of the implementation of evidence-based therapies for cardiovascular-kidney-metabolic conditions: A multi-stakeholder perspective.American heart journal · 2025Review
- Psychosocial Risk and Recurrent Hospitalizations in Women and Men Following LVAD Implantation: A Multi-State Analysis of the INTERMACS Registry.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025Article
- Patient Perspectives on Delayed Specialty Follow-Up After a Primary Care Visit.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2025Article
- Article
- Association between clinician team segregation, receipt of cardiovascular care and outcomes in valvular heart diseases.ESC heart failure · 2025Article
- Association Between Race, Cardiology Care, and the Receipt of Guideline-Directed Medical Therapy in Peripartum Cardiomyopathy.Journal of racial and ethnic health disparities · 2024Article
- Sex and Gender-related Disparities in Clinical Characteristics and Outcomes in Heart Transplantation.Current heart failure reports · 2024Review
- Implementation Science to Achieve Equity in Heart Failure Care: A Scientific Statement From the American Heart Association.Circulation · 2024Review
- The Influence of Arrhythmias and Metabolic Profile on Inpatient Mortality in Patients with Left Ventricular Assist Devices.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Disparities by Sex, Race, and Ethnicity in Use of Left Ventricular Assist Devices and Heart Transplants Among Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2024Article
- Racial, Ethnic, Socioeconomic, and Geographic Inequities in Access to Mechanical Circulatory Support.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2024Article
- Eliminating Health Disparities in Atrial Fibrillation, Heart Failure, and Dyslipidemia: A Path Toward Achieving Pharmacoequity.Current atherosclerosis reports · 2023Review
- Heart Failure with Reduced Ejection Fraction and COVID-19, when the Sick Get Sicker: Unmasking Racial and Ethnic Inequities During a Pandemic.Cardiology clinics · 2023Review
- Addressing Barriers for Women with Advanced Heart Failure.Current cardiology reports · 2023Review
- Sex-Associated Differences in the Clinical Outcomes of Left Ventricular Assist Device Recipients: Insights From Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support.Circulation. Heart failure · 2023Article
- Treatment Differences in Medical Therapy for Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction Between Sociodemographic Groups.JACC. Heart failure · 2023Article
- Care delivery team composition effect on hospitalization risk in African Americans with congestive heart failure.PloS one · 2023Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purpose of reviewThis review highlights variability in prescribing of nonpharmacologic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) therapies by race, ethnicity, and gender. The review also explores the evidence underlying these inequalities as well as potential mitigation strategies. RECENT
findingsThere have been major advances in HF therapies that have led to improved overall survival of HF patients. However, racial and ethnic groups of color and women have not received equitable access to these therapies. Patients of color and women are less likely to receive nonpharmacologic therapies for HFrEF than White patients and men. Therapies including exercise rehabilitation, percutaneous transcatheter mitral valve repair, cardiac resynchronization therapy, heart transplant, and ventricular assist devices all have proven efficacy in patients of color and women but remain underprescribed. Outcomes with most nonpharmacologic therapy are similar or better among patients of color and women than White patients and men. System-level changes are urgently needed to achieve equity in access to nonpharmacologic HFrEF therapies by race, ethnicity, and gender.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.