Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33666836›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2021

Levels of trace blood elements associated with severe sleep disturbance in maintenance hemodialysis patients.

Shilin Xu, De'e Zou, Ruiying Tang, Shuting Li, Wenxuan Chen, Luona Wen, Yun Liu, Yan Liu, Xiaoshi Zhong

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shilin Xu *Department of Nephrology, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
De'e Zou *Department of Nephrology, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Ruiying TangDepartment of Nephrology, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Shuting LiDepartment of Nephrology, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Wenxuan ChenDepartment of Nephrology, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Luona WenGuangzhou Institute of Disease-Oriented Nutritional Research, Guangzhou, China.
Yun LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Yan LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaoshi ZhongDepartment of Nephrology, Guangzhou Red Cross Hospital, Jinan University, Guangzhou, China. zxshhyy@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-1687-6942
Jinan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSleep disturbance is frequently observed in patients on maintenance hemodialysis (MHD), and this population usually presents imbalances in trace elements. We investigated the association between blood trace element levels and sleep quality in patients on MHD.

methodsThis cross-sectional and single-center study was performed in September 2019. Patients regularly undergoing hemodialysis for > 3 months at our center were recruited, and demographic, clinical, and laboratory parameters were recorded. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was applied to define sleep disturbance. Blood trace element (zinc, manganese, copper, selenium, and lead) levels were measured using an inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometer.

resultsIn total, 121 patients on MHD (male/female = 68:53) were enrolled in the study (mean age 63.7 ± 13.9 years, median dialysis vintage 38.0 [20.0, 60.0] months). According to PSQI, 56 (46%) patients experienced severe sleep disturbance. These patients were characterized by older age, higher serum parathyroid hormone levels, and lower blood selenium levels (all P < 0.05). No significant differences in blood zinc, manganese, copper, and lead levels were observed between groups. Univariate binary logistic regression showed that lower blood selenium levels were associated with severe sleep disturbance (odds ratio = 0.976, 95% confidence interval: 0.954-0.999, P = 0.038). Multivariate analyses also confirmed the results after adjusting for confounding factors.

conclusionOur study indicated an association between lower blood selenium levels and the occurrence of severe sleep disturbances in patients on MHD. However, a prospective study with a larger sample size and assessing the importance of selenium supplementation are needed to confirm the results.

Indexed as

Renal DialysisAgedCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient AcuitySeleniumSleep Wake DisordersTrace ElementsSeleniumTrace ElementsBlood seleniumMaintenance hemodialysisSleep disturbanceTrace elements

Identifiers

PMID33666836
OpenAlexW3134722094

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.