Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33666644›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of cell biology2021

Reduced insulin/IGF1 signaling prevents immune aging via ZIP-10/bZIP-mediated feedforward loop.

Yujin Lee, Yoonji Jung, Dae-Eun Jeong, Wooseon Hwang, Seokjin Ham, Hae-Eun H Park, Sujeong Kwon, Jasmine M Ashraf, Coleen T Murphy, Seung-Jae V Lee

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of cell biology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. Unzipping the defense: a comprehensive review on bZIP transcription factors inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Yujin Lee *Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea.
Yoonji Jung *Department of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea.
Dae-Eun JeongDepartment of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, South Korea.
Wooseon HwangDepartment of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang, Gyeongbuk, South Korea.
Seokjin HamDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea.
Hae-Eun H ParkDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea.
Sujeong KwonDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea.
Jasmine M AshrafLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ.
Coleen T MurphyLewis-Sigler Institute for Integrative Genomics, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ.
Seung-Jae V LeeDepartment of Biological Sciences, Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology, Daejeon, South Korea.
Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology · KRPohang University of Science and Technology · KRPrinceton University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A hallmark of aging is immunosenescence, a decline in immune functions, which appeared to be inevitable in living organisms, including Caenorhabditis elegans. Here, we show that genetic inhibition of the DAF-2/insulin/IGF-1 receptor drastically enhances immunocompetence in old age in C. elegans. We demonstrate that longevity-promoting DAF-16/FOXO and heat-shock transcription factor 1 (HSF-1) increase immunocompetence in old daf-2(-) animals. In contrast, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase 1 (PMK-1), a key determinant of immunity, is only partially required for this rejuvenated immunity. The up-regulation of DAF-16/FOXO and HSF-1 decreases the expression of the zip-10/bZIP transcription factor, which in turn down-regulates INS-7, an agonistic insulin-like peptide, resulting in further reduction of insulin/IGF-1 signaling (IIS). Thus, reduced IIS prevents immune aging via the up-regulation of anti-aging transcription factors that modulate an endocrine insulin-like peptide through a feedforward mechanism. Because many functions of IIS are conserved across phyla, our study may lead to the development of strategies against immune aging in humans.

Indexed as

AgingAnimalsBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDown-RegulationForkhead Transcription FactorsInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor ILongevityp38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptor, InsulinSignal TransductionTranscriptional ActivationUp-RegulationBasic-Leucine Zipper Transcription FactorsCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsForkhead Transcription FactorsInsulinInsulin-Like Growth Factor Ip38 Mitogen-Activated Protein KinasesReceptor, Insulinzip-10 protein, C elegans

Identifiers

PMID33666644
PMCPMC7941181
OpenAlexW3135694097

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.