Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33666563›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2021

Future Medical Artificial Intelligence Application Requirements and Expectations of Physicians in German University Hospitals: Web-Based Survey.

Oliver Maassen, Sebastian Fritsch, Julia Palm, Saskia Deffge, Julian Kunze, Gernot Marx, Morris Riedel, Andreas Schuppert, Johannes Bickenbach

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 62 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
62citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

62 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  6. Moral diversity and the challenge of responsibility in AI-CDSS.Philosophy, ethics, and humanities in medicine : PEHM · 2026
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2 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Oliver MaassenDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0437-9295
Sebastian FritschDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-8350-8584
Julia PalmSMITH Consortium of the German Medical Informatics Initiative, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1568-5893
Saskia DeffgeDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0937-4327
Julian KunzeDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7361-1000
Gernot MarxDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-0866-4234
Morris RiedelSMITH Consortium of the German Medical Informatics Initiative, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1810-9330
Andreas SchuppertSMITH Consortium of the German Medical Informatics Initiative, Leipzig, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-3783-6605
Johannes BickenbachDepartment of Intensive Care Medicine, University Hospital RWTH Aachen, Aachen, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-0039-8448
RWTH Aachen University · DEForschungszentrum Jülich · DEJena University Hospital · DEUniversity of Iceland · IS

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems in medicine driven by researchers and entrepreneurs goes along with enormous expectations for medical care advancement. AI might change the clinical practice of physicians from almost all medical disciplines and in most areas of health care. While expectations for AI in medicine are high, practical implementations of AI for clinical practice are still scarce in Germany. Moreover, physicians' requirements and expectations of AI in medicine and their opinion on the usage of anonymized patient data for clinical and biomedical research have not been investigated widely in German university hospitals.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate physicians' requirements and expectations of AI in medicine and their opinion on the secondary usage of patient data for (bio)medical research (eg, for the development of machine learning algorithms) in university hospitals in Germany.

methodsA web-based survey was conducted addressing physicians of all medical disciplines in 8 German university hospitals. Answers were given using Likert scales and general demographic responses. Physicians were asked to participate locally via email in the respective hospitals.

resultsThe online survey was completed by 303 physicians (female: 121/303, 39.9%; male: 173/303, 57.1%; no response: 9/303, 3.0%) from a wide range of medical disciplines and work experience levels. Most respondents either had a positive (130/303, 42.9%) or a very positive attitude (82/303, 27.1%) towards AI in medicine. There was a significant association between the personal rating of AI in medicine and the self-reported technical affinity level (H

conclusionsPhysicians in stationary patient care in German university hospitals show a generally positive attitude towards using most AI applications in medicine. Along with this optimism comes several expectations and hopes that AI will assist physicians in clinical decision making. Especially in fields of medicine where huge amounts of data are processed (eg, imaging procedures in radiology and pathology) or data are collected continuously (eg, cardiology and intensive care medicine), physicians' expectations of AI to substantially improve future patient care are high. In the study, the greatest potential was seen in the application of AI for the identification of drug interactions, assumedly due to the rising complexity of drug administration to polymorbid, polypharmacy patients. However, for the practical usage of AI in health care, regulatory and organizational challenges still have to be mastered.

Indexed as

PhysiciansRadiologyArtificial IntelligenceFemaleHospitals, UniversityHumansInternetMaleMotivationSurveys and QuestionnairesAIalgorithmsartificial intelligenceclinical decision supportexpectationhospital caremachine learningphysicianrequirement

Identifiers

PMID33666563
PMCPMC7980122
OpenAlexW3130272805

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.