Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33666395›Full record

SynthesisHarvard review of psychiatry

An Evaluation of Opioid Use in Black Communities: A Rapid Review of the Literature.

Ayana Jordan, Myra Mathis, Angela Haeny, Melissa Funaro, Dafna Paltin, Yusuf Ransome

Open access · greenAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Harvard review of psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed
6.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  11. Generational and Gender Patterns of Prescription Opioid Misuse Among Black Adults.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ayana JordanFrom the Division of Prevention and Community Research (Dr. Haeny), Department of Psychiatry (Dr. Jordan and Ms. Paltin), Yale University School of Medicine; Department of Psychiatry, University of Rochester (Dr. Mathis); The Consultation Center, New Haven, CT (Dr. Haeny); Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library, Yale University (Ms. Funaro); Studies of Religion Ethnicity Technology and Contextual Influences on Health, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Yale School of Public Health, (Dr. Ransome).
Myra Mathis
Angela Haeny
Melissa Funaro
Dafna Paltin
Yusuf Ransome
Mathys (Netherlands) · NL

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001862 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CANTLEY, LLOYD G, EDELMAN, E. JENNIFER · 2016 to 2025
$12.2M
Research Training Program in Substance Use PreventionT32DA019426 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAMI P SULLIVAN · 2005 to 2026
$7.5M
Mentoring Emerging Scientists for Careers in Substance Use ResearchR25DA035163 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI Carmen L Masson, Gideon St.Helen · 2014 to 2026
$4.6M
Social Capital and Late HIV Diagnosis in the United StatesK01MH111374 · NIMH · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI RANSOME, YUSUF · 2017 to 2021
$749k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001862NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIDA NIH HHS R25 DA035163NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA019426NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH111374
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThere are multiple aspects of the opioid crisis among Black people, who have been left out of the broader conversation. Despite evidence of increased opioid overdose deaths, less is known about opioid use among Black people. This review synthesizes research on Black people who use opioids; the goals are to advance knowledge, highlight research gaps, and inform clinical practice.

methodsThis rapid review investigating opioid use among Black people utilized systematic review methods and was conducted according to a predefined protocol with clear inclusion criteria (PROSPERO ID: 177071). A comprehensive search strategy was used, including published and gray-literature sources (i.e., literature that has not been formally published). A narrative summary of the results is presented.

resultsA total of 76 works were selected for inclusion and full text review. Sex, age, geographic location, and involvement in the carceral system were associated with the use of opioids among Black individuals. Non-epidemiologic factors included treatment-seeking patterns, disparate clinician prescribing, and social determinants.

conclusionsThrough this rapid review we suggest three main areas of focus: (1) including culturally informed collection methods in epidemiologic surveys to accurately reflect prevalences, (2) funding research that specifically addresses the importance of culture in accessing treatment, and (3) directly studying how social determinants can improve or exacerbate health outcomes. Focusing on the unique needs of Black people who use opioids is warranted to increase treatment initiation and adherence among a population less likely to engage with the traditional health care system.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidBlack PeopleOpioid-Related DisordersCultural CharacteristicsHumansAnalgesics, Opioid

Identifiers

PMID33666395
PMCPMC8335706
OpenAlexW3133975309

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.