Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33666313›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2021

Family history of depression is associated with alterations in task-dependent connectivity between the cerebellum and ventromedial prefrontal cortex.

Lindsey J Tepfer, Lauren B Alloy, David V Smith

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lindsey J TepferDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3999-0067
Lauren B AlloyDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
David V SmithDepartment of Psychology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5754-9633
Temple University · US

Funding

Mapping the Human Connectome: Structure, Function, and HeritabilityU54MH091657 · NIMH · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI UGURBIL, KAMIL, VAN ESSEN, DAVID C · 2010 to 2014
$34.7M
Remote Modulation of Reward Circuits with Noninvasive Brain StimulationR21MH113917 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SMITH, DAVID VICTOR · 2017 to 2018
$422k
Aberrant Reward Sensitivity: Mechanisms Underlying Substance UseR03DA046733 · NIDA · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI SMITH, DAVID VICTOR · 2019 to 2019
$229k
NIDA NIH HHS R03 DA046733NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH113917NIMH NIH HHS U54 MH091657
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundA family history of major depressive disorder (MDD) increases the likelihood of a future depressive episode, which itself poses a significant risk for disruptions in reward processing and social cognition. However, it is unclear whether a family history of MDD is associated with alterations in the neural circuitry underlying reward processing and social cognition.

methodsWe subdivided 279 participants from the Human Connectome Project into three groups: 71 with a lifetime history of MDD, 103 with a family history (FH) of MDD, and 105 healthy controls (HCs). We then evaluated task-based functional magnetic resonance imaging data on a social cognition and a reward processing task and found a region of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex (vmPFC) that responded to both tasks, independent of the group. To investigate whether the vmPFC shows alterations in functional connectivity between groups, we conducted psychophysiological interaction analyses using the vmPFC as a seed region.

resultsWe found that FH (relative to HC) was associated with increased sadness scores, and MDD (relative to both FH and HC) was associated with increased sadness and MDD symptoms. Additionally, the FH group had increased vmPFC functional connectivity within the nucleus accumbens, left dorsolateral PFC, and subregions of the cerebellum relative to HC during the social cognition task.

conclusionsThese findings suggest that aberrant neural mechanisms among those with a familial risk of MDD may underlie vulnerability to altered social cognition.

Indexed as

Major Depressive DisorderCerebellumDepressionHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingPrefrontal Cortexdepressionfamily historyfMRIfunctional connectivity

Identifiers

PMID33666313
PMCPMC8085134
OpenAlexW3135307286

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.