Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33665607›Full record

ArticleContraception: X2021

Stigma surrounding contraceptive use and abortion among secondary school teachers: A cross-sectional study in Western Kenya.

Marielle E Meurice, Beatrice Otieno, Jenny J Chang, Marlene Makenzius

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contraception: X, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Marielle E MeuriceUniversity of California, Irvine, Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 333 City Blvd West, Suite 1400, Orange, CA, 92868, USA.
Beatrice OtienoKisumu Medical & Education Trust KMET, Kakamega Road P.O. Box 6805-40103, Kisumu, Kenya.
Jenny J ChangUniversity of California, Irvine, Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, 301 Medical Surge II,Irvine CA 92697, USA.
Marlene MakenziusA. Karolinksa Institutet, Department of Public Health Sciences, Global Public Health, Tomtebodavägen 18A, 171 77, Stockholm, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesComprehensive sexual education plays an essential role in adolescent sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR). The study aim was to investigate Kenyan secondary school teachers' attitudes toward girls associated with contraceptive use and abortion. STUDY

designWe conducted a cross-sectional study in January 2018 among school teachers (

resultsOverall, 122 teachers responded (85%) (females, 57%; males 43%; age, 21-70 years [mean, 36]). Respondents associated contraceptive use with a promiscuous lifestyle (43%) that will encourage peers to do the same (51%). Respondents indicated that married women were more deserving of contraception than unmarried women (57%), a girl could not herself decide to use contraceptives (50%), and contraceptive use could impair future fertility (57%). Abortion was considered a sin (74%), shameful for the family (48%), a habit (34%), and a behavior that might encourage peers to do the same (51%). Many believed an abortion will lead to worse health (73%). Male and female teachers gave similarly distributed responses. Younger teachers were more likely to find abortion shameful (<29, 64%; 30-39, 39%; ≥40, 39%;

conclusionsStigmatizing attitudes associated with contraceptive use and/or abortion were common among teachers in Western Kenya. IMPLICATIONS: Stigma may hinder the sexual and reproductive health and rights of students. Contraceptive use and abortion stigma need to be addressed in teacher education to ultimately improve health outcomes among adolescents.

Indexed as

AbortionComprehensive sexual educationContraceptionGender equalityGender equityStigma

Identifiers

PMID33665607
PMCPMC7907706

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.