ReviewMaterials today. Bio2021
Hydrogels as delivery systems for spinal cord injury regeneration.
Review in Materials today. Bio, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- Recent Advances in Hydrogels as Therapeutic Tools for Spinal Cord Injury Regeneration.Tissue engineering and regenerative medicine · 2026Pooled it
- Hydrogel-Based Therapies for Female Stress Urinary Incontinence: From Bulking Agents to Regenerative Platforms-A Narrative Review.Current urology reports · 2026Review
- Total flavonoid- and nerve growth factor-loaded gelatin-genipin hydrogel improves repair after spinal cord injury.Neural regeneration research · 2026Article
- Development and characterization of gelatin-platelet-rich plasma hydrogels for enhanced spinal cord injury repair.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Dual-responsive PDA-HP hydrogel enables mitochondria-targeted mild photothermal therapy for spinal cord repair.Materials today. Bio · 2026Article
- Copper-regulated cell death after spinal cord injury: evidence boundaries for non-coding RNA, epigenetics and cuproptosis.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Erratum: effect of poloxamer and hyaluronic acid administration in nerve root fibrosis and adhesion prevention following laminectomy: a novel bibliometric analysis.Orthopedic reviews · 2026Article
- Mesenchymal stem cells and the central nervous system: historical perspectives and future directions.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2026Review
- Spinal motor neuron degeneration after brachial plexus avulsion: mechanisms and therapeutic targets.Frontiers in neuroscience · 2026Review
- effect of poloxamer and hyaluronic acid administration in nerve root fibrosis and adhesion prevention following laminectomy: a novel bibliometric analysis.Orthopedic reviews · 2026Article
- Engineered Healing: Synergistic Use of Schwann Cells and Biomaterials for Spinal Cord Regeneration.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Designing hydrogel for application in spinal surgery.Materials today. Bio · 2025Review
- Natural polymer based drug-loaded hydrogel platform for comprehensive care of acute spinal cord injury.Materials today. Bio · 2025Article
- Therapeutic effects of erythropoietin-alginate/chitosan hydrogel on impaired male rat fertility after spinal cord injury.Molecular biology reports · 2025Article
- Hydrogel-Based Biomaterials in Spinal Repair: Evaluating Mechanisms for IVDD, SCI, and Dural Regeneration.Journal of multidisciplinary healthcare · 2025Review
- Safe subdural administration and retention of a neurotrophin-3-delivering hydrogel in a rat model of spinal cord injury.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- An injectable decellularized extracellular matrix hydrogel with cortical neuron-derived exosomes enhances tissue repair following traumatic spinal cord injury.Materials today. Bio · 2024Article
- Hepatocyte Growth Factor Delivery to Injured Cervical Spinal Cord Using an Engineered Biomaterial Protects Respiratory Neural Circuitry and Preserves Functional Diaphragm Innervation.Journal of neurotrauma · 2024Article
- Hydrogel-Based Therapies for Ischemic and Hemorrhagic Stroke: A Comprehensive Review.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Dual-phase SilMA hydrogel: a dynamic scaffold for sequential drug release and enhanced spinal cord repair via neural differentiation and immunomodulation.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Spinal cord injury is extremely debilitating, both at physiological and psychological levels, changing completely the patient's lifestyle. The introduction of biomaterials has opened a new window to develop a therapeutic approach to induce regeneration after injury due to similarities with extracellular matrix. Particularly, hydrogels have the ability to support axonal growth and endogenous regeneration. Moreover, they can also act as potential matrixes in which to load and deliver therapeutic agents at injury site. In this review, we highlight some important characteristics to be considered when designing hydrogels as delivery systems (DS), such as rheology, mesh size, swelling, degradation, gelation temperature and surface charge. Additionally, affinity-based release systems, incorporation of nanoparticles, or ion-mediated interactions are also pondered. Overall, hydrogel DS aim to promote a sustained, controlled and prolonged release at injury site, allowing a targeted oriented action of the therapeutic agent that will be used.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.