Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33665593›Full record

ArticleForensic science international. Synergy2021

Benzodiazepines reported in NFLIS-Drug, 2015 to 2018.

Katherine Bollinger, BeLinda Weimer, David Heller, Nichole Bynum, Megan Grabenauer, DeMia Pressley, Hope Smiley-McDonald

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Forensic science international. Synergy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Observational
  3. The epidemiology of benzodiazepine-related toxicity in Ontario, Canada: a population-based descriptive study.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katherine BollingerRTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
BeLinda WeimerRTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
David HellerRTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Nichole BynumRTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
Megan GrabenauerRTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.
DeMia PressleyU.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, Diversion Control Division, 8701 Morrissette Drive, Springfield, VA, 22152, USA.
Hope Smiley-McDonaldRTI International, 3040 East Cornwallis Road, Research Triangle Park, NC, 27709, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The National Forensic Laboratory Information System (NFLIS) is a program of the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration, Diversion Control Division. The NFLIS-Drug component collects drug identification results and associated information from drug cases submitted to and analyzed by federal, state, and local forensic laboratories. This paper presents national annual estimates and national and regional yearly trend differences for clonazepam, diazepam, flubromazolam, clonazolam, and etizolam using annual report rates per 100,000 persons aged 15 or older between 2015 and 2018. An estimated 263,538 benzodiazepine reports were identified by state and local laboratories between 2015 and 2018. Methamphetamine, cocaine, and heroin accounted for 32% of the drugs reported in the same item as alprazolam. Depressants and tranquilizers and narcotic analgesics were the drug classes most frequently identified in the same item as etizolam. A timeline of some benzodiazepines' emergence in NFLIS-Drug is shown, as well as state- and county-level data for selected benzodiazepines.

Indexed as

BenzodiazepinesDrug trendsNational forensic laboratory information systemU.S. drug enforcement administration

Identifiers

PMID33665593
PMCPMC7905184

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.