ArticleiScience2021
TGFβ2 and TGFβ3 mediate appropriate context-dependent phenotype of rat valvular interstitial cells.
Article in iScience, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.
- Tissue-Resident Macrophage in Inflammation and Cancer.MedComm · 2026Review
- High-quality sika deer omics data and integrative analysis reveal genic and cellular regulation of antler regeneration.Genome research · 2025Article
- Association of gene polymorphisms in FBN1 and TGF-β signaling with the susceptibility and prognostic outcomes of Stanford type B aortic dissection.BMC medical genomics · 2022Article
- Fibroblast growth factor 2 inhibits myofibroblastic activation of valvular interstitial cells.PloS one · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study focused on characterizing the potential mechanism of valvular toxicity caused by TGFβ receptor inhibitors (TGFβRis) using rat valvular interstitial cells (VICs) to evaluate early biological responses to TGFβR inhibition. Three TGFβRis that achieved similar exposures in the rat were assessed. Two dual TGFβRI/-RII inhibitors caused valvulopathy, whereas a selective TGFβRI inhibitor did not, leading to a hypothesis that TGFβ receptor selectivity may influence the potency of valvular toxicity. The dual valvular toxic inhibitors had the most profound effect on altering VIC phenotype including altered morphology, migration, and extracellular matrix production. Reduction of TGFβ expression demonstrated that combined TGFβ2/β3 inhibition by small interfering RNA or neutralizing antibodies caused similar alterations as TGFβRis. Inhibition of
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.