Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33665144›Full record

ArticleAnnals of global health2021

Promoting Hepatitis B Awareness: Evaluating an Educational Approach through Health Care Workers in Tanzania.

Nasreen S Quadri, Shemal M Shah, Holly Rodin, Jose D Debes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of global health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Malignancy and viral infections in Sub-Saharan Africa: A review.Frontiers in virology (Lausanne, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Nasreen S QuadriDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-3236-0479
Shemal M ShahDepartment of Medicine, Regions Hospital, 640 Jackson St, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3679-3797
Holly RodinAnalytic Center of Excellence, Hennepin Healthcare, 701 Park Avenue, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7346-619X
Jose D DebesDepartment of Medicine, University of Minnesota, 420 Delaware Street SE, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1512-2604

Funding

Assessment of gene expression profiles related to hepatocellular carcinoma in HCV: singlecell hepatocyte sequencing as a tool to identify cancer-related genesR21CA215883 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI DEBES, JOSE DANIEL · 2018 to 2019
$362k
NCI NIH HHS R21 CA215883
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection disproportionally affects populations in sub-Saharan Africa. Lack of HBV awareness perpetuates disease burden in Africa. Objective: To promote HBV awareness in Tanzania using a systematic, measurable, and expandable approach to educating health care workers (HCW). Methods: We designed and implemented an HBV knowledge and teaching skills session in southern Tanzania to empower HCWs in leading education to promote disease awareness in their communities. Training was divided into two sessions: didactic and practical. A five-question anonymous survey was distributed in person immediately before and after the practical portion of the training to evaluate HBV knowledge as well as specific skills for teaching. Differences between responses before and after the sessions were evaluated by Chi-Square analysis. A sub-group of questions were further analyzed for differences based on HCW self-report of HBV serostatus awareness. Findings: 130 HCWs participated in the didactic lecture and 30 HCWs participated in both portions. A pre-post training five-question survey showed an increase in correct answers for all questions, with two showing statistical significance: HBV is silent (7% pre vs. 87% post; p < 0.0001), and repetition as key to promote awareness (63% pre vs. 100% post; p = 0.0002). Conclusions: Our low-cost intervention is applicable to increase HBV awareness in low resource settings across Africa.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHealth PersonnelHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusHumansTanzaniaHepatitis B Surface Antigens

Identifiers

PMID33665144
PMCPMC7908926

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.