Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33665014›Full record

ArticlePeerJ2021

Evidence of phenotypic plasticity along an altitudinal gradient in the dung beetle

Roisin A Stanbrook, W Edwin Harris, Charles P Wheater, Martin Jones

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PeerJ, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Thermal Melanism inInsects · 2025
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Morphometric changes on dung beetleEcology and evolution · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Roisin A StanbrookDepartment of Biology, University of Central Florida, Orlando, FL, United States of America.
W Edwin HarrisCrop and Environment Sciences, Harper Adams University, Newport, United Kingdom.
Charles P WheaterDepartment of Conservation and Ecology, The Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, Lancashire, United Kingdom.
Martin JonesDepartment of Conservation and Ecology, The Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, Lancashire, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh altitude insects are an ecologically specialized group and possess a suite of adaptions which allow persistence in the inhospitable conditions often associated with mountain tops. Changes in body coloration and reductions or increases in body size are thought to be examples of such adaptions. Melanic individuals, or individuals containing high levels of eumelanin, possess several traits which increase resistance to ultraviolet radiation and desiccation, while aiding thermoregulation. Trait variation is often observed in dung beetles and is associated with dimorphism and sexual selection. In this study, we identified trait changes which occur across an altitudinal gradient by measuring morphological color and body size traits in a montane insect.

methodsUsing standard digital photography and Image J, we examined individuals of Afromontane dung beetle

resultsThe results of this study provide one of the first descriptions of trait changes associated with elevation in an African dung beetle. We suggest that color polymorphism in

Indexed as

Afromontane forestAltitudeDung beetlePolyphenismTrait variation

Identifiers

PMID33665014
PMCPMC7912602

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.