Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33664969›Full record

ArticleNeuro-oncology practice2021

Exploring sleep disturbance among adults with primary or secondary malignant brain tumors and their caregivers.

Megan S Jeon, Haryana M Dhillon, Eng-Siew Koh, Anna K Nowak, Elizabeth Hovey, Joseph Descallar, Lisa Miller, Nathaniel S Marshall, Meera R Agar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuro-oncology practice, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Sleep disturbance in cancer patients referred to an ambulatory integrative oncology consultation.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
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  13. Prevalence, correlates, and impact of sleep disturbance in Chinese meningioma patients.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Megan S JeonSouth Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Haryana M DhillonCentre for Medical Psychology & Evidence-based Decision-making, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Eng-Siew KohSouth Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Anna K NowakMedical School, QEII Medical Centre Unit, University of Western Australia, Crawley, Australia.
Elizabeth HoveyNelune Comprehensive Cancer Centre, Prince of Wales Hospital, Randwick, Australia.
Joseph DescallarSouth Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.
Lisa MillerSir Charles Gairdner Hospital, Perth, Australia.
Nathaniel S MarshallWoolcock Institute for Medical Research & Sydney Nursing School, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Meera R AgarSouth Western Sydney Clinical School, University of New South Wales, Sydney, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging evidence supports the clinical impact of sleep disturbance (SD) on cancer patients. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and predictors of SD in people with malignant brain tumors and caregivers, and explore any relationship between the patient-caregiver dyad's sleep.

methodsEighty-one adults with primary malignant (91%) or metastatic (9%) brain tumors and their family caregivers (n = 44) completed a series of self-report questionnaires, including the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Insomnia Severity Index, and the drowsiness item of The MD Anderson Symptom Inventory-Brain Tumor in an Australian ambulatory neuro-oncology setting. Participants were grouped by the PSQI cutoff (SD > 5), and binary logistic regression analyses were performed to identify risk factors.

resultsOf patients, 53% reported SD and 15% of those clinically significant insomnia, and 27% reported moderate to severe daytime drowsiness. Whereas anxiety, depression, fatigue, pain, neurocognitive symptoms, and antiemetic use were higher in patients with SD, fatigue and KPS were strong predictors of SD. In caregivers, 55% reported poor sleep and 13% clinical insomnia. Anxiety, caregiver burden, and comorbid illness were significantly associated with caregivers' SD. The individual's SD did not affect the chance of the other member of the patient-caregiver dyad experiencing SD.

conclusionsMore than half the sample had sleep disturbance, which was linked to many concomitant symptoms, such as fatigue in patients and anxiety in caregivers, potentially contributing to distress and functional impairment. Understanding underlying mechanisms of SD, the potential use of these clinical predictors in care settings, and options for management is warranted.

Indexed as

brain tumorcaregivergliomasleep disturbancesupportive care

Identifiers

PMID33664969
PMCPMC7906266

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.