Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33664898›Full record

ArticleJournal of arrhythmia2021

Evaluation of heart rate variability using 24-hour Holter electrocardiography in hypertensive patients.

Rerdin Julario, Eka Prasetya Budi Mulia, Dita Aulia Rachmi, Maya Qurota A'yun, Imanita Septianda, Ivana Purnama Dewi, Rahima Ratna Juwita, Budi Baktijasa Dharmadjati

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of arrhythmia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Heart rate variability between hormone phases of the menstrual and oral contraceptive pill cycles of young women.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Rerdin JularioDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7201-2460
Eka Prasetya Budi MuliaDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2681-7743
Dita Aulia RachmiDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Indonesia.
Maya Qurota A'yunDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Indonesia.
Imanita SeptiandaDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Indonesia.
Ivana Purnama DewiDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Indonesia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1602-3384
Rahima Ratna JuwitaDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Indonesia.
Budi Baktijasa DharmadjatiDepartment of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine Faculty of Medicine Universitas Airlangga - Dr. Soetomo General Hospital Surabaya Indonesia.
Airlangga University · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHypertension (HTN) remains a serious risk factor for cardiovascular mortality across the world. Hypertensive state has been shown to be associated with autonomic nervous function. This study aimed to explore the association between autonomic nervous impairment assessed by heart rate variability (HRV) and HTN.

methodsA total of 52 hypertensive and 55 non-hypertensive patients were consecutively studied using 24-hour Holter. The hypertensive patients were grouped into controlled blood pressure (BP) and uncontrolled BP. This study compared HRV in non-hypertensive and hypertensive patients; and hypertensive patients with controlled and uncontrolled BP. HRV parameters include time and frequency domain.

resultsMean age for hypertensive and non-hypertensive patients were 53.58 ± 14.31 and 44.89 ± 16.63 years old, respectively. Median (IQR) SDNN for hypertensive and non-hypertensive group were 109.00 (90.00-145.00) and 129.00 (107.00-169.00), respectively. SDNN, ASDNN, rMSSD, pNN50, BB50, VLF, and HF values were significantly lower in the hypertensive group compared to non-hypertensive group (all

conclusionsOur study showed that cardiac autonomic nervous impairment, as demonstrated by reduced HRV, is significantly associated with HTN. Decreased HRV was more evident in uncontrolled BP than in controlled BP group.

Indexed as

autonomic nervous systemblood pressureheart rate variabilityHolterhypertension

Identifiers

PMID33664898
PMCPMC7896473
OpenAlexW3109425517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.