Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33664712›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2021

A New Pipeline for Designing Phage Cocktails Based on Phage-Bacteria Infection Networks.

Felipe Molina, Alfredo Simancas, Manuel Ramírez, Rafael Tabla, Isidro Roa, José Emilio Rebollo

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
6.1field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. In Vitro Insights into the Anti-Biofilm Potential ofAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  11. Harnessing phages to tackle antimicrobial resistance: a Saudi Arabian perspective.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Felipe MolinaGenetics, Department of Biochemistry Molecular Biology and Genetics, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Alfredo SimancasGenetics, Department of Biochemistry Molecular Biology and Genetics, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Manuel RamírezMicrobiology, Department of Biomedical Sciences, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Rafael TablaDairy Department, Scientific and Technological Research Centre of Extremadura, Technological Institute of Food and Agriculture, Junta de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Isidro RoaDairy Department, Scientific and Technological Research Centre of Extremadura, Technological Institute of Food and Agriculture, Junta de Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
José Emilio RebolloGenetics, Department of Biochemistry Molecular Biology and Genetics, University of Extremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Universidad de Extremadura · ESGovernment of Extremadura · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In recent years, the spread of antibiotic-resistant bacteria and efforts to preserve food microbiota have induced renewed interest in phage therapy. Phage cocktails, instead of a single phage, are commonly used as antibacterial agents since the hosts are unlikely to become resistant to several phages simultaneously. While the spectrum of activity might increase with cocktail complexity, excessive phages could produce side effects, such as the horizontal transfer of genes that augment the fitness of host strains, dysbiosis or high manufacturing costs. Therefore, cocktail formulation represents a compromise between achieving substantial reduction in the bacterial loads and restricting its complexity. Despite the abovementioned points, the observed bacterial load reduction does not increase significantly with the size of phage cocktails, indicating the requirement for a systematic approach to their design. In this work, the information provided by host range matrices was analyzed after building phage-bacteria infection networks (PBINs). To this end, we conducted a meta-analysis of 35 host range matrices, including recently published studies and new datasets comprising

Indexed as

cheesedairy industryEscherichia coliphage-bacteria infection networksphage cocktailsphage-host coevolutionphage therapy

Identifiers

PMID33664712
PMCPMC7920989
OpenAlexW3132007651

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.