Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33664567›Full record

ArticlePatient preference and adherence2021

The Impact of Treatment Adherence on Quality of Life Among Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients - Findings from a Cross-Sectional Study.

Abdul Majeed, Muhammad Rehman, Iltaf Hussain, Imran Imran, Muhammad Usman Saleem, Hamid Saeed, Furqan K Hashmi, Muqarrab Akbar, Muhammad Asad Abrar, Basit Ramzan and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Patient preference and adherence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Fixed-Dose Combination Therapy as a Strategy to Improve Antidiabetic Medication Adherence in People with Type 2 Diabetes: A Narrative Review.Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Abdul MajeedDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-6711-0832
Muhammad RehmanDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Iltaf HussainDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-0556-0181
Imran ImranDepartment of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Muhammad Usman SaleemDepartment of Biosciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Hamid SaeedUniversity College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-1400-4825
Furqan K HashmiUniversity College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0003-4921-3739
Muqarrab AkbarDepartment of Political Science, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Muhammad Asad AbrarDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Basit RamzanAl Shifa Pharmacy, Multan, Pakistan.
Muhammad Omer ChaudhrySchool of Economics, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Muhammad IslamUniversity College of Pharmacy, University of the Punjab, Allama Iqbal Campus, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan.
Naveed NisarDepartment of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.
Muhammad Fawad RasoolDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, Faculty of Pharmacy, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan, 60800, Pakistan.ORCID 0000-0002-8607-8583

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThe current study was conducted to assess the factors contributing to treatment adherence and its impact on the quality of life (QoL) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted between January 2020 to March 2020 among T2DM patients. The data was collected from T2DM out-patient clinics. The participants were recruited by using a simple random sampling method. To assess the association of demographics with the level of adherence, binary logistics regression analysis was applied. Moreover, the Mann-Whitney

resultsA total of 384 patients participated in this study. Amongst them, 60.2% were male and 39.8% were female. Low adherence was seen in illiterate patients and patients older than 40 years. The results showed that good QoL in T2DM patients was significantly associated with treatment adherence (p= 0.004).

conclusionThe finding of the current study showed that the non-adherence prevailed in illiterate strata of the study population and the medication adherence significantly affects the QoL in T2DM patients. These findings suggest that health regulatory agencies should focus on implementing disease-education interventions for improving the adherence to medications in patients with long-term conditions.

Indexed as

drug adherencequality of lifetype 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID33664567
PMCPMC7924113

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.