Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33664526›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of ecology2021

Do bark beetle outbreaks amplify or dampen future bark beetle disturbances in Central Europe?

Andreas Sommerfeld, Werner Rammer, Marco Heurich, Torben Hilmers, Jörg Müller, Rupert Seidl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of ecology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Article
  6. Frontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Post-disturbance reorganization of forest ecosystems in a changing world.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Accelerating Mountain Forest Dynamics in the Alps.Ecosystems (New York, N.Y.) · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Andreas SommerfeldInstitute of Silviculture University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU) Vienna Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2803-6545
Werner RammerInstitute of Silviculture University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU) Vienna Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6871-6759
Marco HeurichBavarian Forest National Park Grafenau Germany.
Torben HilmersChair of Forest Growth and Yield Science School of Life Sciences Weihenstephan Technical University of Munich Freising Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-8867
Jörg MüllerBavarian Forest National Park Grafenau Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1409-1586
Rupert SeidlInstitute of Silviculture University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU) Vienna Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3338-3402

Funding

Austrian Science Fund FWF Y 895
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bark beetle outbreaks have intensified in many forests around the globe in recent years. Yet, the legacy of these disturbances for future forest development remains unclear. Bark beetle disturbances are expected to increase further because of climate change. Consequently, feedbacks within the disturbance regime are of growing interest, for example, whether bark beetle outbreaks are amplifying future bark beetle activity (through the initiation of an even-aged cohort of trees) or dampening it (through increased structural and compositional diversity).We studied bark beetle-vegetation-climate interactions in the Bavarian Forest National Park (Germany), an area characterised by unprecedented bark beetle activity in the recent past. We simulated the effect of future bark beetle outbreaks on forest structure and composition and analysed how disturbance-mediated forest dynamics influence future bark beetle activity under different scenarios of climate change. We used process-based simulation modelling in combination with machine learning to disentangle the long-term interactions between vegetation, climate and bark beetles at the landscape scale.Disturbances by the European spruce bark beetle were strongly amplified by climate change, increasing between 59% and 221% compared to reference climate. Bark beetle outbreaks reduced the dominance of Norway spruce (

Indexed as

climate changedisturbance interactionsdiversityforest compositionforest structureiLand

Identifiers

PMID33664526
PMCPMC7894307

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.