Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33664474›Full record

ArticleMolecular psychiatry2021

The translocator protein (TSPO) is prodromal to mitophagy loss in neurotoxicity.

Michele Frison, Danilo Faccenda, Rosella Abeti, Manuel Rigon, Daniela Strobbe, Britannie S England-Rendon, Diana Cash, Katy Barnes, Mona Sadeghian, Marija Sajic and 7 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular psychiatry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Increased [Biomolecules · 2025
    Article
  4. Targeting mitophagy in neurodegenerative diseases.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2025
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Michele FrisonDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Royal College Street, London, United Kingdom.
Danilo FaccendaDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Royal College Street, London, United Kingdom.
Rosella AbetiAtaxia Centre, Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen Square London, United Kingdom.
Manuel RigonDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Royal College Street, London, United Kingdom.
Daniela StrobbeDepartment of Biology, University of Rome TorVergata, Via della Ricerca Scientifica, Rome, Italy.
Britannie S England-RendonDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Royal College Street, London, United Kingdom.
Diana CashDepartment of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Camberwell, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5021-1234
Katy BarnesSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience (SITraN), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Mona SadeghianDepartment of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Marija SajicDepartment of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4050-7477
Lisa A WellsImanova Limited, Centre for Imaging Sciences, Imperial College London, Hammersmith Hospital, London, United Kingdom.
Dong XiaDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Royal College Street, London, United Kingdom.
Paola GiuntiAtaxia Centre, Department of Clinical and Movement Neurosciences, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, Queen Square London, United Kingdom.
Kenneth SmithDepartment of Neuroinflammation, UCL Queen Square Institute of Neurology, London, United Kingdom.
Heather MortiboysSheffield Institute for Translational Neuroscience (SITraN), University of Sheffield, Sheffield, United Kingdom.
Federico E TurkheimerDepartment of Neuroimaging, Institute of Psychiatry, King's College London, Camberwell, United Kingdom.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3766-3815
Michelangelo CampanellaDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, The Royal Veterinary College, University of London, Royal College Street, London, United Kingdom. mcampanella@rvc.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6948-4184
National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery · GBUniversity of London · GBUniversity of Rome Tor Vergata · ITKing's College London · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GBHammersmith Hospital · GB

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/M010384/1Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/N007042/1Department of HealthParkinson's UK F-1301
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dysfunctional mitochondria characterise Parkinson's Disease (PD). Uncovering etiological molecules, which harm the homeostasis of mitochondria in response to pathological cues, is therefore pivotal to inform early diagnosis and therapy in the condition, especially in its idiopathic forms. This study proposes the 18 kDa Translocator Protein (TSPO) to be one of those. Both in vitro and in vivo data show that neurotoxins, which phenotypically mimic PD, increase TSPO to enhance cellular redox-stress, susceptibility to dopamine-induced cell death, and repression of ubiquitin-dependent mitophagy. TSPO amplifies the extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) signalling, forming positive feedback, which represses the transcription factor EB (TFEB) and the controlled production of lysosomes. Finally, genetic variances in the transcriptome confirm that TSPO is required to alter the autophagy-lysosomal pathway during neurotoxicity.

Indexed as

MitophagyNeurotoxicity SyndromesReceptors, GABAAutophagyHumansLysosomesMitochondriaReceptors, GABATSPO protein, human

Identifiers

PMID33664474
PMCPMC8505241
OpenAlexW3134113177

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.