Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33664467›Full record

ReviewJournal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association2021

Anemia of prematurity: how low is too low?

Catherine C Cibulskis, Akhil Maheshwari, Rakesh Rao, Amit M Mathur

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
5.0field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Decreasing packed red blood cell (pRBC) transfusions in neonates through quality improvement.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
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  10. Stored RBC transfusions leads to the systemic inflammatory response syndrome in anemic murine neonates.Inflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  14. Article
  15. Abdominal Near Infrared Spectroscopy can be reliably used to measure splanchnic oxygenation changes in preterm infants.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2023
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Anemia and Associated Risk Factors in Pediatric Patients.Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics · 2023
    Review
  19. Is a higher hemoglobin transfusion threshold better for extremely low birthweight infants?Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2022
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Catherine C CibulskisDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Akhil MaheshwariDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1502-7663
Rakesh RaoDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Newborn Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA.
Amit M MathurDepartment of Pediatrics, Division of Neonatal-Perinatal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA. Amit.mathur@health.slu.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3529-7548
Saint Louis University · USJohns Hopkins University · USWashington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

Red Cell Transfusion-associated Necrotizing Enterocolitis in Premature InfantsR01HL124078 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH FLORIDA · PI KRISHNAN, MOHAN KUMAR · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL124078U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) HL124078U.S. Department of Health & Human Services | National Institutes of Health (NIH) HL133022
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anemia of prematurity (AOP) is a common condition with a well-described chronology, nadir hemoglobin levels, and timeline of recovery. However, the underlying pathophysiology and impact of prolonged exposure of the developing infant to low levels of hemoglobin remains unclear. Phlebotomy losses exacerbate the gradual decline of hemoglobin levels which is insidious in presentation, often without any clinical signs. Progressive anemia in preterm infants is associated with poor weight gain, inability to take oral feeds, tachycardia and exacerbation of apneic, and bradycardic events. There remains a lack of consensus on treatment thresholds for RBC transfusion which vary considerably. This review elaborates on the current state of the problem, its implication for the premature infant including association with subphysiologic cerebral tissue oxygenation, necrotizing enterocolitis, and retinopathy of prematurity. It outlines the impact of prophylaxis and treatment of anemia of prematurity and offers suggestions on improving monitoring and management of the condition.

Indexed as

AnemiaInfant, PrematureHumansInfant, Newborn

Identifiers

PMID33664467
OpenAlexW3135472995

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.