Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33664450›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Clot waveform of APTT has abnormal patterns in subjects with COVID-19.

Takuya Shimura, Makoto Kurano, Yoshiaki Kanno, Mahoko Ikeda, Koh Okamoto, Daisuke Jubishi, Sohei Harada, Shu Okugawa, Kyoji Moriya, Yutaka Yatomi

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 22 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Urine sediment findings were milder in patients with COVID-19-associated renal injuries than in those with non-COVID-19-associated renal injuries.International journal of infectious diseases : IJID : official publication of the International Society for Infectious Diseases · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Takuya ShimuraDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
Makoto KuranoDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan. kurano-tky@umin.ac.jp.
Yoshiaki KannoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Mahoko IkedaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Koh OkamotoDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Daisuke JubishiDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Sohei HaradaDepartment of Infection Control and Prevention, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Shu OkugawaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kyoji MoriyaDepartment of Infectious Diseases, The University of Tokyo Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yutaka YatomiDepartment of Clinical Laboratory Medicine, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-8655, Japan.
University of Tokyo Hospital · JPThe University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) subjects, recent evidence suggests the presence of unique coagulation abnormalities. In this study, we performed clot waveform analyses to investigate whether specific modulations are observed in COVID-19 subjects. We analyzed the second derivative of the absorbance in routine APTT tests performed using an ACL-TOP system. We observed high frequencies of abnormal patterns in APTT second-derivative curves that could be classified into an early shoulder type, a late shoulder type, or a biphasic type, high maximum first-derivative and second-derivative peak levels, and a low minimum second-derivative peak level in COVID-19 subjects. These modulations were not observed in subjects with disseminated intravascular coagulation. These abnormal patterns are also observed in patients with lupus anticoagulant, hemophilia, or factor IX deficiency. The plasma fibrinogen levels might also be involved in the abnormal APTT waveforms, especially the high maximum first-derivative and second-derivative peak levels. The abnormal patterns in the APTT second-derivative curves appear with highest frequency at around 2 weeks after the onset of COVID-19 and were not associated with the severity of COVID-19. These results suggest the possible presence of a specific abnormal coagulopathy in COVID-19.

Indexed as

Blood CoagulationAgedBlood Coagulation TestsCOVID-19FemaleFibrinogenHumansMaleMiddle AgedOrganometallic CompoundsTriazoles(4-amino-1,4-dihydro-3-(2-pyridyl)-5-thioxo-1,2,4-triazole)copper(II)FibrinogenOrganometallic CompoundsTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID33664450
PMCPMC7933409
OpenAlexW3131033562

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.