Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33664422›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Telomeres and replicative cellular aging of the human placenta and chorioamniotic membranes.

Tsung-Po Lai, Mark Simpson, Krunal Patel, Simon Verhulst, Jungsik Noh, Natalie Roche, Debra Heller, George Guirguis, Jerry W Shay, Utz Herbig and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. The energy resistance principle.Cell metabolism · 2025
    Review
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Tsung-Po Lai *Center of Human Development and Aging (F-464 MSB), New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 185 South Orange Ave, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA. tl599@njms.rutgers.edu.
Mark Simpson *Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.
Krunal PatelDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.
Simon VerhulstGroningen Institute for Evolutionary Life Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jungsik NohDepartment of Bioinformatics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Natalie RocheDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.
Debra HellerDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.
George GuirguisDepartment of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Women's Health, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.
Jerry W ShayDepartment of Cell Biology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Utz Herbig *Department of Microbiology and Molecular Genetics, New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, Newark, NJ, USA.
Abraham Aviv *Center of Human Development and Aging (F-464 MSB), New Jersey Medical School, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, 185 South Orange Ave, Newark, NJ, 07103, USA.

Funding

Tumor Suppression by Telomere Dysfunction Induced SenescenceR01CA136533 · NCI · UNIV OF MED/DENT OF NJ-NJ MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HERBIG, UTZ · 2010 to 2021
$3.7M
Determinants of Leukocyte Telomere Length at BirthR01HD071180 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI AVIV, ABRAHAM, FACTOR-LITVAK, PAM R · 2012 to 2016
$3.3M
Leukocyte Telomere Length and Cardiovascular Disease in Jackson Heart StudyR01HL116446 · NHLBI · FRED HUTCHINSON CANCER RESEARCH CENTER · PI AVIV, ABRAHAM, REINER, ALEXANDER P · 2013 to 2016
$3.1M
(PQB-4) Opposing Effects of the SASP in Cancer ProgressionR01CA184572 · NCI · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI HERBIG, UTZ · 2014 to 2017
$1.3M
The impact of Alzheimers Disease neuropathology on immune cell senescence in older African AmericansR21AG067368 · NIA · RBHS-NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI FITZGERALD-BOCARSLY, PATRICIA, HERBIG, UTZ · 2020 to 2021
$663k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA136533NCI NIH HHS R01 CA184572NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116446NIA NIH HHS R21 AG067368NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD071180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent hypotheses propose that the human placenta and chorioamniotic membranes (CAMs) experience telomere length (TL)-mediated senescence. These hypotheses are based on mean TL (mTL) measurements, but replicative senescence is triggered by short and dysfunctional telomeres, not mTL. We measured short telomeres by a vanguard method, the Telomere shortest length assay, and telomere-dysfunction-induced DNA damage foci (TIF) in placentas and CAMs between 18-week gestation and at full-term. Both the placenta and CAMs showed a buildup of short telomeres and TIFs, but not shortening of mTL from 18-weeks to full-term. In the placenta, TIFs correlated with short telomeres but not mTL. CAMs of preterm birth pregnancies with intra-amniotic infection showed shorter mTL and increased proportions of short telomeres. We conclude that the placenta and probably the CAMs undergo TL-mediated replicative aging. Further research is warranted whether TL-mediated replicative aging plays a role in all preterm births.

Indexed as

AdultAgingCellular SenescenceChorioallantoic MembraneDNA DamageDNA ReplicationFemaleGestational AgeHumansInfant, NewbornIn Situ Hybridization, FluorescencePlacentaPlacentationPregnancyPremature BirthTelomere

Identifiers

PMID33664422
PMCPMC7933277

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.