Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33664359›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

Your verbal questions beginning with 'what' will rapidly deactivate the left prefrontal cortex of listeners.

Hirotaka Iwaki, Masaki Sonoda, Shin-Ichiro Osawa, Brian H Silverstein, Takumi Mitsuhashi, Kazushi Ukishiro, Yutaro Takayama, Toshimune Kambara, Kazuo Kakinuma, Kyoko Suzuki and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Parents' neural dynamics in response to their children's speech.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Visualization of functional and effective connectivity underlying auditory descriptive naming.Clinical neurophysiology : official journal of the International Federation of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Hirotaka Iwaki *Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Masaki Sonoda *Department of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Shin-Ichiro OsawaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, 9808575, Japan. osawa@nsg.med.tohoku.ac.jp.
Brian H SilversteinTranslational Neuroscience Program, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Takumi MitsuhashiDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Kazushi UkishiroDepartment of Epileptology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, 9808575, Japan.
Yutaro TakayamaDepartment of Epileptology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, 9808575, Japan.
Toshimune KambaraDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA.
Kazuo KakinumaDepartment of Behavioral Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, 9808575, Japan.
Kyoko SuzukiDepartment of Behavioral Neurology and Cognitive Neuroscience, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, 9808575, Japan.
Teiji TominagaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, 9808575, Japan.
Nobukazu NakasatoDepartment of Epileptology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, 9808575, Japan.
Masaki IwasakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, National Center Hospital, Tokyo, 1878551, Japan. iwa@ncnp.go.jp.
Eishi AsanoDepartment of Pediatrics, Children's Hospital of Michigan, Wayne State University, Detroit, MI, 48201, USA. easano@med.wayne.edu.

Funding

Functional brain mapping in pediatric neurosurgeryR01NS064033 · NINDS · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI EISHI ASANO · 2009 to 2026
$5.7M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS064033
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The left prefrontal cortex is essential for verbal communication. It remains uncertain at what timing, to what extent, and what type of phrase initiates left-hemispheric dominant prefrontal activation during comprehension of spoken sentences. We clarified this issue by measuring event-related high-gamma activity during a task to respond to three-phrase questions configured in different orders. Questions beginning with a wh-interrogative deactivated the left posterior prefrontal cortex right after the 1st phrase offset and the anterior prefrontal cortex after the 2nd phrase offset. Left prefrontal high-gamma activity augmented subsequently and maximized around the 3rd phrase offset. Conversely, questions starting with a concrete phrase deactivated the right orbitofrontal region and then activated the left posterior prefrontal cortex after the 1st phrase offset. Regardless of sentence types, high-gamma activity emerged earlier, by one phrase, in the left posterior prefrontal than anterior prefrontal region. Sentences beginning with a wh-interrogative may initially deactivate the left prefrontal cortex to prioritize the bottom-up processing of upcoming auditory information. A concrete phrase may obliterate the inhibitory function of the right orbitofrontal region and facilitate top-down lexical prediction by the left prefrontal cortex. The left anterior prefrontal regions may be recruited for semantic integration of multiple concrete phrases.

Indexed as

SemanticsAdolescentAdultAuditory PerceptionBrain MappingChildComprehensionFemaleHumansLanguageMaleMiddle AgedPrefrontal CortexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID33664359
PMCPMC7933162

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.