Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33663629›Full record

ArticlePsychological medicine2021

Suicide and the agent-host-environment triad: leveraging surveillance sources to inform prevention.

Katherine M Keyes, Sasikiran Kandula, Mark Olfson, Madelyn S Gould, Gonzalo Martínez-Alés, Caroline Rutherford, Jeffrey Shaman

Abstract readEditorial
In one paragraph

Article in Psychological medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Katherine M KeyesDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5624-021X
Sasikiran KandulaDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Mark OlfsonDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Madelyn S GouldDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Gonzalo Martínez-AlésDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Caroline RutherfordDepartment of Epidemiology, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.
Jeffrey ShamanDepartment of Environmental Health Sciences, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA.

Funding

Suicide as a contagion: modeling and forecasting emergent outbreaksR01MH121410 · NIMH · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI KEYES, KATHERINE M., SHAMAN, JEFFREY L · 2020 to 2024
$3.2M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH121410
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Suicide in the US has increased in the last decade, across virtually every age and demographic group. Parallel increases have occurred in non-fatal self-harm as well. Research on suicide across the world has consistently demonstrated that suicide shares many properties with a communicable disease, including person-to-person transmission and point-source outbreaks. This essay illustrates the communicable nature of suicide through analogy to basic infectious disease principles, including evidence for transmission and vulnerability through the agent-host-environment triad. We describe how mathematical modeling, a suite of epidemiological methods, which the COVID-19 pandemic has brought into renewed focus, can and should be applied to suicide in order to understand the dynamics of transmission and to forecast emerging risk areas. We describe how new and innovative sources of data, including social media and search engine data, can be used to augment traditional suicide surveillance, as well as the opportunities and challenges for modeling suicide as a communicable disease process in an effort to guide clinical and public health suicide prevention efforts.

Indexed as

Epidemiological MonitoringModels, TheoreticalCommunicable DiseasesCOVID-19HumansSuicidecontagionenvironmentGoogleinfectiousspatialSuicidetime trend

Identifiers

PMID33663629
PMCPMC8020492

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.