Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33663622›Full record

ArticleHealth economics, policy, and law2022

Response to COVID-19: was Italy (un)prepared?

Iris Bosa, Adriana Castelli, Michele Castelli, Oriana Ciani, Amelia Compagni, Matteo M Galizzi, Matteo Garofano, Simone Ghislandi, Margherita Giannoni, Giorgia Marini and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Health economics, policy, and law, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. The Function of Bed Management in Pandemic Times-A Case Study of Reaction Time and Bed Reconversion.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Observational
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. COVID-19 policy analysis for 10 European countries.Zeitschrift fur Gesundheitswissenschaften = Journal of public health · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Iris BosaBusiness School, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Adriana CastelliCentre for Health Economics, University of York, York, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-2546-419X
Michele CastelliPopulation Health Science Institute, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
Oriana CianiSDA Bocconi School of Management, Bocconi University, Milano, Italy.
Amelia CompagniDepartment of Social and Political Sciences, Bocconi University, Milano, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-1744-3134
Matteo M GalizziDepartment of Psychological and Behavioural Science, LSE, London, UK.
Matteo GarofanoLocal Health Authority of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Simone GhislandiDepartment of Social and Political Sciences, Bocconi University, Milano, Italy.
Margherita GiannoniDepartment of Economics, University of Perugia, Perugia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-3242-7765
Giorgia MariniDepartment of Juridical and Economic Studies, La Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Milena VainieriDepartment of Embeds, Management and Health Lab, Institute of Management, Sant'Anna Advanced School of Pisa, Pisa, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

On 31st January 2020, the Italian cabinet declared a 6-month national emergency after the detection of the first two COVID-19 positive cases in Rome, two Chinese tourists travelling from Wuhan. Between then and the total lockdown introduced on 22nd March 2020 Italy was hit by an unprecedented crisis. In addition to being the first European country to be heavily swept by the COVID-19 pandemic, Italy was the first to introduce stringent lockdown measures. The SARS-CoV-2 outbreak and related COVID-19 pandemic have been the worst public health challenge endured in recent history by Italy. Two months since the beginning of the first wave, the estimated excess deaths in Lombardy, the hardest hit region in the country, reached a peak of more than 23,000 deaths. The extraordinary pressures exerted on the Italian Servizio Sanitario Nazionale (SSN) inevitably leads to questions about its preparedness and the appropriateness and effectiveness of responses implemented at both national and regional levels. The aim of the paper is to critically review the Italian response to the COVID-19 crisis spanning from the first early acute phases of the emergency (March-May 2020) to the relative stability of the epidemiological situation just before the second outbreak in October 2020.

Indexed as

COVID-19Communicable Disease ControlHumansItalyPandemicsSARS-CoV-2COVID-19Health policyItalyNational response

Identifiers

PMID33663622
PMCPMC7985656

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.