Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33663537›Full record

ArticleJournal of translational medicine2021

Lipoprotein glomerulopathy induced by ApoE Kyoto mutation in ApoE-deficient mice.

Hongyan Wu, Jing Yang, Yun-Qiang Liu, Song Lei, Mei Yang, Zhi Yang, Yuan Yang, Zhangxue Hu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of translational medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

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  4. Loss-of-Function Homozygous Variant inKidney international reports · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hongyan WuDepartment of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Guoxue Alley, 37#, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Jing YangDepartment of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Guoxue Alley, 37#, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yun-Qiang LiuDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Song LeiDepartment of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Mei YangDepartment of Pathology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhi YangDepartment of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Guoxue Alley, 37#, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, China.
Yuan YangDepartment of Medical Genetics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhangxue HuDepartment of Nephrology and National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Sichuan, Guoxue Alley, 37#, Wuhou District, Chengdu, 610041, China. hzxawy@scu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0003-1525-2983
Sichuan University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundLipoprotein glomerulopathy (LPG) is a rare autosomal dominant kidney disease that is most commonly caused by mutations in ApoE Kyoto (p.R43C) and ApoE Sendai (p.R163P). Differences in phenotype among the various ApoE mutations have been suggested, but the pathogenic role of ApoE Kyoto has not been validated in an animal model. This study intended to establish an ApoE Kyoto murine model and to further compare the pathologic differences between ApoE Kyoto and ApoE Sendai.

methodMale ApoE-deficient mice, 3 months of age, were divided into five groups, including the AD-ApoE Sendai, AD-ApoE Kyoto, AD-ApoE3, AD-eGFP, and ApoE (-/-) groups. The first four groups received recombinant adenovirus that contained the entire coding regions of the human ApoE Sendai and ApoE Kyoto, apoE3, and eGFP genes, respectively. Fasting blood and urine samples were collected at multiple time points. Lipid profiles and urine albumin-creatinine ratio were measured. Renal and aortic histopathologic alterations were analyzed.

resultsAfter virus injection, plasma human ApoE was detected and rapidly reached the maximum level at 4-6 days in the AD-ApoE Kyoto and AD-ApoE Sendai groups (17.4 ± 3.1 µg/mL vs.: 22.2 ± 4.5 µg/mL, respectively) and at 2 days in the AD-ApoE3 group (38.4 µg/mL). The serum total cholesterol decreased by 63%, 65%, and 73% in the AD-ApoE Kyoto, AD-ApoE Sendai and AD-ApoE3 groups, respectively. There were no significant changes in serum triglyceride and urinary albumin-creatinine ratio among the five groups. Typical lipoprotein thrombi with positive ApoE staining were detected in the AD-ApoE Kyoto and AD-ApoE Sendai groups. The Oil-red O-positive glomerular area tended to be higher in the AD-ApoE Kyoto group (9.2%) than in the AD-ApoE Sendai (3.9%), AD-ApoE3 (4.8%), AD-eGFP (2.9%), and ApoE (-/-) (3.6%) groups. The atherosclerotic plaque area in the aorta was lower in the group injected with various ApoE mutations than in the group without injection of ApoE mutation.

conclusionsIn this animal study, we first established an ApoE Kyoto mutation murine model and confirmed its pathogenic role in LPG. Our results suggested that LPG may be more severe with the ApoE Kyoto than with the ApoE Sendai.

Indexed as

Apolipoproteins EKidney DiseasesAnimalsKidney GlomerulusMaleMiceMice, Knockout, ApoEMutationApolipoproteins EApoE Kyoto (p.R43C)ApoE Sendai (p.R163P)AtherosclerosisLipoprotein glomerulopathyRecombinant adenovirus

Identifiers

PMID33663537
PMCPMC7934380
OpenAlexW3135865831

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.