Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33663533›Full record

ReviewOrphanet journal of rare diseases2021

Standard of care versus new-wave corticosteroids in the treatment of Duchenne muscular dystrophy: Can we do better?

Stephanie Kourakis, Cara A Timpani, Dean G Campelj, Patricia Hafner, Nuri Gueven, Dirk Fischer, Emma Rybalka

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Orphanet journal of rare diseases, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed.

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  11. Balanced Translocations Involving theInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  13. Cells · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Stephanie KourakisInstitute for Health and Sport (IHeS), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Cara A TimpaniInstitute for Health and Sport (IHeS), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Dean G CampeljInstitute for Health and Sport (IHeS), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Patricia HafnerDivision of Neuropediatrics and Developmental Medicine, University Children's Hospital of Basel (UKBB), Basel, Switzerland.
Nuri GuevenSchool of Pharmacy and Pharmacology, University of Tasmania, Hobart, TAS, Australia.
Dirk FischerDivision of Neuropediatrics and Developmental Medicine, University Children's Hospital of Basel (UKBB), Basel, Switzerland.
Emma RybalkaInstitute for Health and Sport (IHeS), Victoria University, Melbourne, VIC, Australia. emma.rybalka@vu.edu.au.ORCID 0000-0002-4854-0036

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPharmacological corticosteroid therapy is the standard of care in Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy (DMD) that aims to control symptoms and slow disease progression through potent anti-inflammatory action. However, a major concern is the significant adverse effects associated with long term-use. MAIN: This review discusses the pros and cons of standard of care treatment for DMD and compares it to novel data generated with the new-wave dissociative corticosteroid, vamorolone. The current status of experimental anti-inflammatory pharmaceuticals is also reviewed, with insights regarding alternative drugs that could provide therapeutic advantage.

conclusionsAlthough novel dissociative steroids may be superior substitutes to corticosteroids, other potential therapeutics should be explored. Repurposing or developing novel pharmacological therapies capable of addressing the many pathogenic features of DMD in addition to anti-inflammation could elicit greater therapeutic advantages.

Indexed as

Muscular Dystrophy, DuchenneAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsGlucocorticoidsHumansStandard of CareAdrenal Cortex HormonesAnti-Inflammatory AgentsGlucocorticoidsAnti-inflammationAnti-inflammatory drugsCorticosteroidsDuchenne muscular dystrophyStandard of care

Identifiers

PMID33663533
PMCPMC7934375

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.