Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33663529›Full record

ArticleHarm reduction journal2021

Electronic cigarettes in standard smoking cessation treatment by tobacco counselors in Flanders: E-cigarette users show similar if not higher quit rates as those using commonly recommended smoking cessation aids.

Karolien Adriaens, Eline Belmans, Dinska Van Gucht, Frank Baeyens

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Harm reduction journal, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Karolien AdriaensFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. karolien.adriaens@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0002-6268-9574
Eline BelmansFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Dinska Van GuchtFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
Frank BaeyensFaculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, KU Leuven - University of Leuven, Tiensestraat 102, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.
KU Leuven · BEThomas More University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis interventional-cohort study tried to answer if people who smoke and choose an e-cigarette in the context of smoking cessation treatment by tobacco counselors in Flanders are achieving smoking abstinence and how they compare to clients who opt for commonly recommended (or no) aids (nicotine replacement therapy, smoking cessation medication).

methodsParticipants were recruited by tobacco counselors. They followed smoking cessation treatment (in group) for 2 months. At several times during treatment and 7 months after quit date, participants were asked to fill out questionnaires and to perform eCO measurements.

resultsOne third of all participants (n = 244) achieved smoking abstinence 7 months after the quit date, with e-cigarette users having higher chances to be smoking abstinent at the final session compared to NRT users. Point prevalence abstinence rates across all follow-up measurements, however, as well as continuous and prolonged smoking abstinence, were similar in e-cigarette users and in clients having chosen a commonly recommended (or no) smoking cessation aid. No differences were obtained between smoking cessation aids with respect to product use and experiences.

conclusionsPeople who smoke and choose e-cigarettes in the context of smoking cessation treatment by tobacco counselors show similar if not higher smoking cessation rates compared to those choosing other evidence-based (or no) smoking cessation aids.

Indexed as

CounselorsElectronic Nicotine Delivery SystemsSmoking CessationCohort StudiesHumansNicotianaTobacco Use Cessation DevicesElectronic cigarettesLongitudinal researchNRT/medication/no aid vs. e-cigarettesTobacco harm reduction

Identifiers

PMID33663529
PMCPMC7931336
OpenAlexW3134724259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.